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转录组分析显示,外源6-苄氨基腺嘌呤抑制了黑暗条件下Kom中胚轴的伸长。

Exogenous 6-BA inhibited hypocotyl elongation under darkness in Kom revealed by transcriptome profiling.

作者信息

Liu Hongmei, Zhou Chengcheng, Nisa Zaib Un, El-Kassaby Yousry A, Li Wei

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China.

Cotton Research Institute, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2023 Feb 27;14:1086879. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1086879. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Hypocotyl elongation is an important process in plant growth and development, and is under hormonal regulatory signaling pathways. In our study, exogenous 6-BA significantly inhibited hypocotyl elongation more than ethylene in the dark, indicating the existence of different regulatory strategies in conifers, therefore, the transcriptome was studied to explore the responsive genes and their regulatory pathways for exogenous N-benzyladenine (6-BA) inhibition of hypocotyl elongation using RNA-Sequencing approach. We present the first transcriptome assembly of obtained from 24.38 Gb clean data. With lowly-expressed and short contigs excluded, the assembly contains roughly 130,612 unigenes with an N50 length of 1,278 bp. Differential expression analysis found 3,629 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and found that the differential expression fold of genes was mainly concentrated between 2 and 8 (1 ≤ log2FoldChange ≤ 3). Functional annotation showed that the GO term with the highest number of enriched genes (83 unigenes) was the shoot system development (GO: 0048367) and the KEGG category, plant hormone signal transduction (ko04075), was enriched 30 unigenes. Further analysis revealed that several cytokinin dehydrogenase genes (, and ) catabolized cytokinins, while xyloglucan endotransglucosylase hydrolase gene (), WALLS ARE THIN 1-like gene () and Small auxin-induced gene () were strongly repressed thus synergistically completing the inhibition of hypocotyl elongation in . Besides, , and were predicted to be potential core TFs that may form a multi-layered regulatory network with the above proteins for the regulation of hypocotyl growth.

摘要

下胚轴伸长是植物生长发育中的一个重要过程,受激素调节信号通路的调控。在我们的研究中,外源6-苄氨基腺嘌呤(6-BA)在黑暗条件下比乙烯更显著地抑制了下胚轴伸长,这表明针叶树中存在不同的调控策略。因此,采用RNA测序方法研究转录组,以探索外源N-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)抑制下胚轴伸长的响应基因及其调控途径。我们展示了从24.38 Gb的干净数据中获得的首个转录组组装结果。排除低表达和短重叠群后,该组装包含约130,612个单基因,N50长度为1278 bp。差异表达分析发现3629个差异表达基因(DEG),且发现基因的差异表达倍数主要集中在2至8之间(1≤log2倍数变化≤3)。功能注释显示,富集基因数量最多的GO术语(83个单基因)是芽系统发育(GO:0048367),KEGG类别植物激素信号转导(ko04075)富集了30个单基因。进一步分析表明,几个细胞分裂素脱氢酶基因(、和)分解细胞分裂素,而木葡聚糖内转糖基酶水解酶基因()、类细胞壁薄1基因()和小生长素诱导基因()受到强烈抑制,从而协同完成对下胚轴伸长的抑制。此外,、和被预测为潜在的核心转录因子,它们可能与上述蛋白质形成多层调控网络以调节下胚轴生长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c15a/10009258/361496956af9/fpls-14-1086879-g001.jpg

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