Wang J, Gu M
Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,china.
Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi. 2023 Jan 28;53(1):28-35. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112155-20220525-00070.
Liao Ping, a famous scholar for Confucian classics in modern times has made great contributions to the field of Confucian classics. In particular, he interpreted Chinese medicine with the thinking of Confucian Classics. He delved into (Huang Di Nei Jing) and focused on recovering the methods of ancient diagnosis in this publication. He believed that the diagnostic measurement in were taken "to diagnose through cubit skin" and he then created such a diagnose method as his own. He put forward the theory of "Pi Luo Tong Zhen" which means "to diagnose diseases through cubit skin and what was shown on the skin holistically" and the theoretical framework of "Wu Zhen Fa" which means "to diagnose diseases by examining the skin, flesh, tendons, bones and veins comprehensively". While some contradictions and mistakes existed in terms of constructing the theories about the 'diagnosis through skin', Liao Ping interpreted the significance of cubit skin examination in and provided methodological enlightenment for later scholars to trace back to the origin of medical classics, and further explore the diagnosis and treatment system in
廖平是近代著名的经学学者,在经学领域贡献巨大。尤其值得一提的是,他运用经学思维阐释中医。他深入钻研《黄帝内经》,着力于还原该典籍中的古代诊断方法。他认为其中的诊断手段是“诊尺肤”,并据此自创了一种诊断方法。他提出了“皮络通诊”理论,即“通过尺肤及体表所现整体诊断疾病”,以及“五诊法”的理论框架,即“综合审视皮肤、肌肉、筋脉、骨骼及经络来诊断疾病”。尽管在构建“肤诊”理论方面存在一些矛盾与错误,但廖平阐释了尺肤诊察在《黄帝内经》中的意义,为后世学者追溯医学经典之源、进一步探索诊疗体系提供了方法启示。