Antoñanzas Jose Luis, Salavera Carlos
Departament of Psychology and Sociology, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 28;14:1054279. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1054279. eCollection 2023.
Knowing what strategies users use in the difficult task of driving has always been a priority objective in road safety, given that road accidents are one of the main causes of death in the world, as confirmed by the WHO. In this sense, the metacognitive skills questionnaire for drivers was validated.
The questionnaire measures the metacongitive skills used by vehicle drivers at three times before, during and after driving.
The results of both the exploratory factor analysis (0.92 alpha by Cronbach) and the confirmatory factor analysis show the existence of three factors, a planning factor, a self-realization factor, and a third evaluation factor.
Finding these results together with a psychoeducational intervention design, will improve the behavior of drivers and in turn will serve to improve the training programs of the same to the different institutions and centers responsible for such training.
鉴于道路交通事故是世界主要死因之一,正如世界卫生组织所证实的那样,了解用户在困难的驾驶任务中使用何种策略一直是道路安全领域的首要目标。从这个意义上说,驾驶员元认知技能问卷得到了验证。
该问卷测量车辆驾驶员在驾驶前、驾驶中和驾驶后三个时段所使用的元认知技能。
探索性因素分析(克朗巴赫α系数为0.92)和验证性因素分析的结果均表明存在三个因素,即规划因素、自我实现因素和第三个评估因素。
将这些结果与心理教育干预设计相结合,将改善驾驶员的行为,进而有助于改进负责此类培训的不同机构和中心的驾驶员培训项目。