Walker Lucy C, O'Connor David, Richards Simon W, Southgate Jeremy J
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Poole Hospital, University Hospitals Dorset, Poole, England.
J Wrist Surg. 2022 Oct 4;12(2):121-127. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1756496. eCollection 2023 Apr.
In response to the coronavirus pandemic the British Orthopaedic Association Standards for Trauma and Orthopaedics (BOAST) guidelines advised treating distal radius fractures (DRFs) non-operatively where possible. The aim of this study was to assess whether the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic lockdown within the United Kingdom did alter the management of DRFs and whether there was any subsequent change in patient outcome or complication rate. A retrospective cohort study was performed at a single orthopaedic center within the United Kingdom. The cohort of patients presenting with DRFs during the first lockdown was identified through the virtual fracture clinic database. The cohort of patients from the previous year was also identified for comparison. Data was collected on patient demographics, radiological features of the fractures, management, patient outcome and subsequent complications. Comparisons were then made between the cohorts for each year. The pre-COVID cohort had a significantly higher number of patients reviewed in face-to-face clinic appointments ( = 0.0044) and the mean number of clinic appointments for those patients was significantly higher ( = 0.0149). There was no significant difference between the cohorts regarding patient complications or any need for return to theater with a minimum 10 month follow-up period. Despite comparative numbers and patterns of DRFs as well as no significant difference in the number of injuries requiring orthopaedic intervention, the burden on fracture clinic services was significantly reduced during the COVID pandemic. Encouragingly, this reduction in follow-up has not translated into an increased prevalence of complications or requirement for further surgery. The level of evidence of the study is level III.
为应对新冠疫情,英国骨科学会创伤与矫形外科学标准(BOAST)指南建议尽可能对桡骨远端骨折(DRF)采取非手术治疗。
本研究的目的是评估英国2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行封锁措施是否改变了DRF的治疗方式,以及患者的预后或并发症发生率是否有后续变化。
在英国的一个单一骨科中心进行了一项回顾性队列研究。通过虚拟骨折诊所数据库确定了第一次封锁期间出现DRF的患者队列。还确定了上一年的患者队列进行比较。收集了患者的人口统计学数据、骨折的放射学特征、治疗方式、患者预后及后续并发症的数据。然后对每年的队列进行比较。
COVID前队列中接受面对面门诊预约复查的患者数量显著更多(P = 0.0044),这些患者的平均门诊预约次数也显著更高(P = 0.0149)。在至少10个月的随访期内,两个队列在患者并发症或任何返回手术室的需求方面没有显著差异。
尽管DRF的数量和模式具有可比性,且需要骨科干预的损伤数量没有显著差异,但在COVID大流行期间,骨折诊所服务的负担显著减轻。令人鼓舞的是,随访的减少并没有转化为并发症发生率的增加或进一步手术需求的增加。
该研究的证据水平为III级。