Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Malborough Road, Swindon SN3 6BB, England.
Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Malborough Road, Swindon SN3 6BB, England.
Injury. 2020 Dec;51(12):2822-2826. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
COVID-19 has had profound management implications for orthopaedic management due to balancing patient outcomes with clinical safety and limited resources. The BOAST guidelines on outpatient orthopaedic fracture management took a pragmatic approach. At Great Western Hospital, Swindon, a closed loop audit was performed looking at a selection of these guidelines, to assess if our initial changes were sufficient and what could be improved.
An audit was designed around fracture immobilisation, type of initial fracture clinic assessment, default virtual follow up clinic and late imaging. Interventions were implemented and re-audited.
Initially 223 patients were identified over 4 weeks. Of these, 100% had removable casts and 99% did not have late imaging. 96% of patients were initially assessed virtually or had initial orthopaedic approval to be seen in face to face clinic. 97% had virtual follow up or had documented reasons why not. The 26 patients who were initially seen face to face were put through a simulated virtual fracture clinic. 22 appointments and 13 Xray attendances could have been avoided. We implemented a change of requiring all patients to be assessed at consultant level before having a face to face appointment. The re-audit showed over 99% achievement in all areas.
Virtual fracture clinics, both triaging new patients and follow-up clinics have dramatically changed our outpatient management, helping the most appropriate patients to be seen face to face. Despite their limitations, they have been well tolerated by patients and improved patient safety and treatment.
由于需要平衡患者的预后、临床安全性和有限的资源,新冠疫情对骨科管理产生了深远的影响。BOAST 关于门诊骨科骨折管理的指南采取了务实的方法。在斯温顿的大西部医院,进行了一项关于这些指南的闭环审核,以评估我们最初的改变是否足够充分,以及还有哪些方面可以改进。
围绕骨折固定、初始骨折门诊评估的类型、默认虚拟随访门诊和晚期影像学检查设计了一项审核。实施了干预措施并重新进行了审核。
最初在 4 周内确定了 223 名患者。其中,100%的患者有可移动的石膏固定,99%的患者没有进行晚期影像学检查。96%的患者最初通过虚拟方式进行评估,或有初始骨科医生的同意可以在面对面的门诊就诊。97%的患者进行了虚拟随访,或有记录的不进行虚拟随访的原因。最初面对面就诊的 26 名患者接受了模拟的虚拟骨折门诊治疗。可以避免 22 次预约和 13 次 X 光就诊。我们实施了一项改变,要求所有患者在进行面对面预约之前都要由顾问级别的医生进行评估。重新审核显示,所有领域的达标率都超过了 99%。
虚拟骨折门诊,无论是新患者分诊还是随访门诊,都极大地改变了我们的门诊管理,帮助最适合的患者进行面对面就诊。尽管存在局限性,但患者对此类门诊的接受度良好,提高了患者的安全性和治疗效果。