伊朗灾后社会工作应对：以2019年洛雷斯坦省波尔多多赫塔尔大规模洪灾为例
Social work post-disaster response in Iran: A case study of the 2019 mass flooding in Poldokhtar, Lorestan.
作者信息
Maarefvand Masoomeh, Ghiabi Maziyar, Nourshargh Fatemeh
机构信息
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran.
University of Exeter, UK.
出版信息
Int Soc Work. 2023 Mar;66(2):547-567. doi: 10.1177/00208728211018742. Epub 2021 Oct 18.
Flash-flooding affected Iran in March 2019 causing the displacement of thousands of people. Social workers established a Child Friendly Space (CFS) and applied comprehensive case management to provide psychosocial support for people who were affected by flooding (PWAF) (n = 565) in a community in Poldokhtar, covering a period of 3 months. Outreach services, involving community-volunteers, providing counseling, establishing CFS, training PWAF for reducing violence, and preventing child abuse were essential social work post-disaster interventions to support vulnerable populations. The article reflects upon the often-neglected role of social workers in post-disaster settings, and brings new material for discussion from the unexplored field of Iranian social workers.
2019年3月，伊朗遭遇暴雨洪水，导致数千人被迫撤离。社会工作者设立了一个儿童友好空间（CFS），并采用综合个案管理，为波尔德赫塔尔一个社区中受洪水影响的人群（PWAF，n = 565）提供心理社会支持，为期3个月。外展服务，包括社区志愿者提供咨询、设立儿童友好空间、培训受洪水影响人群以减少暴力行为和预防虐待儿童，是灾后支持弱势群体的重要社会工作干预措施。本文反思了社会工作者在灾后环境中常被忽视的作用，并提供了来自伊朗社会工作者未被探索领域的新讨论素材。
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