Department of War Studies and Military History, Swedish Defence University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Division of Social Medicine and Global Health, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Glob Health Action. 2023 Dec 31;16(1):2188689. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2023.2188689.
It is well established that women's sexual and reproductive health (SRHR) is negatively affected by war. While global health research often emphasises infrastructure and systematic factors as key impediments to women's SRHR in war and postwar contexts, reports from different armed conflicts indicate that women's reproduction may be controlled both by state and other armed actors, limiting women's choices and access to maternal and reproductive health care even when these are available. In addition, it is important to examine and trace disparities in sexual reproductive health access and uptake within different types of wars, recognising gendered differences in war and postwar contexts. Adding feminist perspectives on war to global health research explanations of how war affects women's sexual and reproductive health might then contribute to further understanding the complexity of the different gendered effects war and armed conflicts have on women's sexual and reproductive health.
人们已经充分认识到，战争会对女性的性健康和生殖健康造成负面影响。虽然全球健康研究通常强调基础设施和系统性因素是战争和战后环境中影响女性性健康和生殖健康的主要障碍，但来自不同武装冲突的报告表明，国家和其他武装行为者可能会控制妇女的生育，即使这些服务是可用的，也会限制妇女对孕产妇和生殖保健的选择和获取。此外，重要的是要检查和追溯不同类型战争中在获得和接受性生殖健康方面的差异，认识到战争和战后环境中的性别差异。将女权主义视角纳入全球健康研究中，说明战争如何影响女性的性健康和生殖健康，这可能有助于进一步了解战争和武装冲突对女性性健康和生殖健康产生不同性别影响的复杂性。
