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哥伦比亚武装冲突中的生殖正义

Reproductive justice in the Colombian armed conflict.

作者信息

Svallfors Signe

机构信息

Postdoctoral Scholar, Department of Sociology, Stanford University, United States.

Former PhD student, Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, Sweden.

出版信息

Disasters. 2024 Jul;48(3):e12618. doi: 10.1111/disa.12618. Epub 2024 Feb 7.

DOI:10.1111/disa.12618
PMID:38102735
Abstract

This study explores the impacts of armed conflict on women's sexual and reproductive health in Colombia, building on a reproductive justice perspective to analyse original interviews with stakeholders in healthcare, women's rights, and peacebuilding. The analysis reveals that war affects women's sexual and reproductive health in three ways, through violent politicisation, collateral damage, and intersectional dimensions. First, multiple armed actors have used women's health as an instrument in politically motivated strategies to increase their power, assigning political meaning to sexuality and reproduction within the context of war. Second, women's health has also suffered from secondary damage of conflict resulting from a decay in healthcare service provision and an unmet need for healthcare services among those affected by sexual and reproductive violence. Third, marginalised women have been particularly affected by a discriminatory nexus of poverty, ethnicity, and geographic inequality. The paper concludes with a reflection on the opportunities for reproductive justice in Colombia.

摘要

本研究探讨了武装冲突对哥伦比亚妇女的性健康和生殖健康的影响,基于生殖正义视角分析了对医疗保健、妇女权利和建设和平领域利益相关者的原始访谈。分析表明,战争通过暴力政治化、附带损害和交叉维度这三种方式影响妇女的性健康和生殖健康。首先,多个武装行为体将妇女健康作为其出于政治动机增加自身权力的策略工具,在战争背景下赋予性和生殖以政治意义。其次,由于医疗服务提供的衰退以及遭受性暴力和生殖暴力者对医疗服务需求的未得到满足,妇女健康也受到了冲突的次生损害。第三,边缘化妇女尤其受到贫困、种族和地理不平等这种歧视性关联的影响。本文最后反思了哥伦比亚生殖正义的机遇。

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