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克唑替尼治疗棘皮动物微管相关蛋白样 4-间变性淋巴瘤激酶融合基因肺癌患者耐药获得成功,可能与间充质上皮转化扩增有关。

Successful Treatment with Crizotinib to Overcome Drug Resistance Possibly Due to Mesenchymal-epithelial Transition Amplification in a Lung Cancer Patient with the Echinoderm Microtubule-associated Protein-like 4-anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Fusion Gene.

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.

Department of Thoracic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Japan.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2023 Nov 1;62(21):3215-3221. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.1164-22. Epub 2023 Mar 15.

DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.1164-22
PMID:36927974
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10686730/
Abstract

Amplification of the mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) gene plays an important role in anticancer drug resistance to anaplastic lymphoma kinase-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs) in echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-anaplastic lymphoma kinase (EML4-ALK)-rearranged lung cancer cells. We encountered an ALK-rearranged lung cancer patient who developed MET amplification after alectinib treatment and showed an effective response to fifth-line crizotinib. First-line alectinib treatment was effective for 2.5 years; however, liver metastases exacerbated. Liver biopsy specimens revealed MET and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) amplifications. Switching to the MET inhibitor crizotinib improved liver metastases. Crizotinib may be effective in ALK-positive patients with MET amplification.

摘要

间质上皮转化 (MET) 基因的扩增在棘皮动物微管相关蛋白样 4-间变性淋巴瘤激酶 (EML4-ALK) 融合肺癌细胞对间变性淋巴瘤激酶酪氨酸激酶抑制剂 (ALK-TKIs) 的抗癌药物耐药中起着重要作用。我们遇到了一位接受艾乐替尼治疗后出现 MET 扩增的 ALK 重排肺癌患者,并且对第五线克唑替尼表现出有效反应。一线艾乐替尼治疗有效 2.5 年;然而,肝转移恶化。肝活检标本显示 MET 和人表皮生长因子受体 2 (HER2) 扩增。改用 MET 抑制剂克唑替尼改善了肝转移。克唑替尼可能对 MET 扩增的 ALK 阳性患者有效。

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Early Alectinib Resistance From MET Amplification in ALK-Rearranged NSCLC: Response to Crizotinib with Re-Response to Alectinib and Crizotinib.
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