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在新冠疫情早期应对新冠疫苗不平等问题

Combating COVID-19 Vaccine Inequity During the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Mortiboy Marissa, Zitta John-Paul, Carrico Savannah, Stevens Elizabeth, Smith Alecia, Morris Corey, Jenkins Rodney, Jenks Jeffrey D

机构信息

Durham County Department of Public Health, 414 East Main Street, Durham, NC, USA.

Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Apr;11(2):621-630. doi: 10.1007/s40615-023-01546-0. Epub 2023 Mar 16.

Abstract

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, populations of color have been disproportionately impacted, with higher rates of infection, hospitalization, and mortality, compared to non-Hispanic whites. These disparities in health outcomes are likely related to a combination of factors including underlying socioeconomic inequities, unequal access to healthcare, higher rates of employment in essential or public-facing occupations, language barriers, and COVID-19 vaccine inequities. In this manuscript the authors discuss strategies of how one local health department responded to vaccine inequities to better serve historically excluded communities throughout the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. These efforts helped increase vaccination rates in marginalized communities, primarily in the Black or African American population in Durham County, North Carolina.

摘要

在整个新冠疫情期间,有色人种群体受到的影响尤为严重,与非西班牙裔白人相比,他们的感染率、住院率和死亡率更高。这些健康结果的差异可能与多种因素有关,包括潜在的社会经济不平等、获得医疗保健的机会不平等、从事必要或面向公众职业的就业率较高、语言障碍以及新冠疫苗分配不均。在本手稿中,作者讨论了当地一个卫生部门如何应对疫苗分配不均的问题,以便在2021年新冠疫情早期更好地服务历史上被排斥的社区。这些努力有助于提高边缘化社区的疫苗接种率,主要是北卡罗来纳州达勒姆县的黑人或非裔美国人社区。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e6/10019425/59cc1ba5c129/40615_2023_1546_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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