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酒精使用障碍的护理途径:来自印度南部一家三级医院的横断面研究。

Pathways to care in alcohol use disorders: A cross-sectional study from a tertiary hospital in South India.

作者信息

Somashekar Vidyashree Manibettu, John Soyuz, Praharaj Samir Kumar

机构信息

Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2025 Jan-Mar;24(1):153-166. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2023.2189197. Epub 2023 Mar 17.

Abstract

The study examined the pathway patients with alcohol use disorders followed to access tertiary care psychiatry services. We assessed 110 patients and one family member for each patient who sought psychiatry care for alcohol-related problems for the first time using the WHO encounter form. Only 5.5% of patients followed a direct pathway. The rest reached the tertiary hospital after third, fourth, and fifth encounters with other service providers such as traditional and faith healers, medical practitioners, and general hospitals. Although the family decided to seek the first consultation, medical professionals played a pivotal role in referring patients to psychiatry care.

摘要

该研究调查了酒精使用障碍患者获得三级精神科护理服务的途径。我们使用世界卫生组织的接诊表格,对首次因酒精相关问题寻求精神科护理的110名患者以及每位患者的一名家庭成员进行了评估。只有5.5%的患者走的是直接途径。其余患者在与传统治疗师、信仰治疗师、医生和综合医院等其他服务提供者进行第三次、第四次和第五次接触后才到达三级医院。尽管是家属决定寻求首次咨询,但医疗专业人员在将患者转诊至精神科护理方面发挥了关键作用。

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