Irawati Kellyana, Indarwati Ferika, Haris Fahni, Lu Jing-Yi, Shih Yin-Hwa
Department of Healthcare Administration, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2023 Mar 12;16:739-748. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S402582. eCollection 2023.
To explore religious activities and its functions on the spiritual wellbeing of Muslim patients with schizophrenia.
Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted in six schizophrenia inpatients and two female nurses. Document analysis of the standard operating procedure related to patients' spiritual needs fulfilment and patients' medical records were also undertaken in order to triangulate data and to get insights about patient spiritual and religious activity. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data.
Five themes and 12 sub themes were revealed from the study data. The five themes elicited from the study namely frequency, timing, barriers to perform religious activities, impact on health status and negative effects if not performing the religious activities. Religious activities such as and for schizophrenia inpatients are still performed five times a day and when they are not getting period. Feeling upset, restless, happy, grateful, and when they are missing their family was the common reason why patients perform the religious activities. The main barriers to performing and for example: insufficient prayer tools and Al-Qur'an, as well as patients' physical conditions. Religious activities such as and positively impact patients' physical and mental health status, mindfulness, and concentration. Negative impacts physical and emotional are released when patients did not perform and .
The findings show that and which perform on time and regularly have a positive impact on the physical and mental health of schizophrenia inpatients. The author might recommend the mental health hospital provide adequate worship or prayer equipment (gown and Al-Qur`an) for patients.
探讨宗教活动及其对精神分裂症穆斯林患者精神健康的作用。
对6名精神分裂症住院患者和2名女护士进行了半结构化深入访谈。还对与患者精神需求满足相关的标准操作程序及患者病历进行了文献分析，以便对数据进行三角验证，并深入了解患者的精神和宗教活动。采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。
研究数据揭示了5个主题和12个子主题。该研究得出的5个主题分别是宗教活动的频率、时间、进行宗教活动的障碍、对健康状况的影响以及不进行宗教活动产生的负面影响。精神分裂症住院患者的宗教活动如[具体宗教活动名称1]和[具体宗教活动名称2]仍每天进行5次，且在他们不来月经时也进行。感到心烦、不安、开心、感恩以及思念家人是患者进行宗教活动的常见原因。进行[具体宗教活动名称1]和[具体宗教活动名称2]的主要障碍例如：祈祷工具和《古兰经》不足，以及患者的身体状况。诸如[具体宗教活动名称1]和[具体宗教活动名称2]等宗教活动对患者的身心健康状况、正念和注意力有积极影响。当患者不进行[具体宗教活动名称1]和[具体宗教活动名称2]时，身心的负面影响就会释放出来。
研究结果表明，按时且定期进行的[具体宗教活动名称1]和[具体宗教活动名称2]对精神分裂症住院患者的身心健康有积极影响。作者可能会建议精神卫生医院为患者提供充足的礼拜或祈祷设备（长袍和《古兰经》）。
