Cao Lili, Qiao Songli, Li Xue, Li Qiang
College of Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.
Front Chem. 2023 Mar 1;11:1138789. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1138789. eCollection 2023.
Covalent organic polymers have excellent application prospects in photocatalysis due to their excellent visible light absorption and structural designability. However, their fast recombination efficiency and complex preparation process limit their applications. Because of the above problems, this paper used urea to prepare g-CN by high-temperature thermal polymerization and prepared g-CN composite photocatalyst loaded with MeTMC-COP (g-CN/MeTMC-COP) by hydrothermal method. The photocatalytic hydrogen generation and photocatalytic degradation capabilities of composite photocatalysts with various mass ratios were investigated by characterizing the catalyst and using the organic dye Rhodamine B (RhB) as the pollutant. According to the research, the specific surface area of the g-CN/MeTMC-COP composite may reach 40.95 m g when the mass ratio of g-CN and MeTMC-COP is 3:1 (25.22 m g). It can offer more active sites for the photocatalytic process, and because the fluorescence peak intensity is the lowest, it has the lowest photogenerated electron-hole recombination efficiency. In comparison to g-CN, 3:1 g-CN/MeTMC-COP can breakdown rhodamine B up to 100% after 75 min of light irradiation; its photocatalytic hydrogen generation efficiency is 1.62 times that of g-CN, and the hydrogen evolution rate is 11.8 μmol g h.
共价有机聚合物因其优异的可见光吸收性能和结构可设计性在光催化领域具有良好的应用前景。然而,其快速的复合效率和复杂的制备过程限制了它们的应用。鉴于上述问题,本文采用尿素通过高温热聚合制备了g-CN,并通过水热法制备了负载MeTMC-COP的g-CN复合光催化剂(g-CN/MeTMC-COP)。通过对催化剂进行表征,并以有机染料罗丹明B(RhB)作为污染物,研究了不同质量比的复合光催化剂的光催化产氢和光催化降解能力。研究表明,当g-CN与MeTMC-COP的质量比为3:1时,g-CN/MeTMC-COP复合材料的比表面积可达40.95 m²/g(g-CN为25.22 m²/g)。它可以为光催化过程提供更多的活性位点,并且由于荧光峰强度最低,其光生电子-空穴复合效率最低。与g-CN相比,3:1的g-CN/MeTMC-COP在光照75分钟后可将罗丹明B分解达100%;其光催化产氢效率是g-CN的1.62倍,析氢速率为11.8 μmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹。