Zelko Erika, Korpar Danijela Curic
Faculty of Medicine University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.
JKU Linz, Faculty of Medicine, Institut of Family Medicine, Linz, Austria.
Mater Sociomed. 2022 Dec;34(4):296-300. doi: 10.5455/msm.2022.34.296-300.
Community psychiatric treatment (CPT) is a novelty in the primary health care system for the people with mental health problems. The service operates according to the Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) model. FACT is a rehabilitation-oriented clinical case management model based on the ACT model (Assertive Community Treatment).
This study aimed to assess how involvement in a community psychiatry program affects the quality of life of program participants.
Between December 2020 and March 2021 we conducted a qualitative study. To obtain information, semi-structured interviews with twelve patients treated in the Community Psychiatric Treatment program were conducted. All restriction regarding COVID pandemic were considered at the research. Content analysis of the text was used for data analysis, which means that we interpreted the analysed text and determine the meaning of individual parts of the text.
Twelve persons participated in the interviews, six of which were women (50%) and six men (50%). All the participants were of Slovenian nationality. They were from 28 to 80 years old, with a mean age of 47 years. We identified twelve categories and four themes: treatment problems, principles of operating of CPT program, satisfaction with inclusion in the CPT and improvement of quality of life through inclusion in the program.
Quality of life is essential for every individual, as well as for people with mental health problems. In our study we have proved that the Community psychiatric programs could significantly impact the quality of life of people with mental health problems.
社区精神科治疗(CPT)在初级卫生保健系统中是针对有心理健康问题人群的一项新举措。该服务按照灵活积极社区治疗(FACT)模式运作。FACT是一种基于积极社区治疗(ACT)模式的以康复为导向的临床病例管理模式。
本研究旨在评估参与社区精神病学项目如何影响项目参与者的生活质量。
在2020年12月至2021年3月期间,我们开展了一项定性研究。为获取信息,对在社区精神科治疗项目中接受治疗的12名患者进行了半结构化访谈。研究中考虑了关于新冠疫情的所有限制措施。文本内容分析用于数据分析,即我们对分析的文本进行解读并确定文本各部分的含义。
12人参与了访谈,其中6名女性(50%),6名男性(50%)。所有参与者均为斯洛文尼亚国籍。他们年龄在28岁至80岁之间,平均年龄为47岁。我们确定了12个类别和4个主题:治疗问题、CPT项目的运作原则、对纳入CPT的满意度以及通过纳入该项目改善生活质量。
生活质量对每个人都至关重要,对有心理健康问题的人来说也是如此。在我们的研究中,我们证明了社区精神病学项目可以显著影响有心理健康问题人群的生活质量。