Avdagic-Terzic Mirsada, Rosic Semso, Kendic Sulejman, Babic Zarina
Faculty of Health Studies of the University of Bihać, Cantonal Hospital "Dr. Irfan Ljubijankić" Bihać.
Faculty of Health Studies of the University of Bihać.
Mater Sociomed. 2022 Dec;34(4):264-266. doi: 10.5455/msm.2022.34.264-266.
Vitamin D is involved in numerous reactions in the human body, as well as in the regulation of about 3% of the human genome. Research shows that insufficient concentration of vitamin D in the blood is found in 40-50% of the population. The total intake of vitamin D through food is very low, only 20% of the total daily needs. This paper shows importance of vitamin D supplementation in different periods of woman's life.
To estimate average plasma levels of vitamin D3 in all researched group and establish which group should be supplemented with vitamin D3.
The study included 182 women, divided in appropriate groups according to age, who came regularly for annual gynecological check-ups. Total concentration of 25 (OH) vitamin D in plasma was determined by a competitive immunochemical test.
The average value of vitamin D3 plasma level in patients aged 18 to 45 was 24,409 ng/ml, in the patients aged 46 to 55 years was 27,519 ng/ml and in the patients aged 56 and over 31,960 ng/ml. The results obtained indicate a vitamin D shortage in the first two groups of patients and an adequate vitamin D3 levels in third group of patients. Vitamin D supplementation is required in patients aged 18 to 55 years.
Vitamin D shortage is present in two groups of patients. Because of complex role that this vitamin plays in numerous reactions in human body adequate supplementation is necessary.
维生素D参与人体中的众多反应，还参与约3%的人类基因组的调控。研究表明，40%-50%的人群血液中维生素D浓度不足。通过食物摄入的维生素D总量非常低，仅占每日总需求的20%。本文阐述了维生素D补充剂在女性生命不同阶段的重要性。
评估所有研究组中维生素D3的平均血浆水平，并确定哪组人群应补充维生素D3。
该研究纳入了182名女性，她们根据年龄被分为相应的组，定期前来进行年度妇科检查。采用竞争性免疫化学试验测定血浆中25(OH)维生素D的总浓度。
18至45岁患者的维生素D3血浆水平平均值为24,409 ng/ml，46至55岁患者为27,519 ng/ml，56岁及以上患者为31,960 ng/ml。所得结果表明，前两组患者存在维生素D缺乏，而第三组患者的维生素D3水平充足。18至55岁的患者需要补充维生素D。
两组患者存在维生素D缺乏。鉴于这种维生素在人体众多反应中所起的复杂作用，进行适当补充是必要的。
