Dharmawan Nugrohoaji, Rachman Putri Oktriana, Nareswari Adniana, Rinandari Ummi, Fiqri Achmad, Devinta Eka
Department of Dermatology and Venereology Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret/Dr. Moewardi Hospital of Surakarta, Central Java, Surakarta, Indonesia.
Skin Appendage Disord. 2023 Mar;9(2):126-136. doi: 10.1159/000528517. Epub 2023 Jan 19.
Ingrown toenails are one of the common nail problems generally occurs in the big toe area and most often occurs during productive ages. Treatment of ingrowing toenail can be chosen based on the clinical condition of the patient. Nonoperative therapy is not effective in advanced cases in terms of the severity. Improper handling will cause recurrence in this case.
Six of 8 patients had the ingrown toenail recurrence previously treated using the nail avulsion (onychectomy) without matricectomy. One patient was reported to have hemophilia as comorbidity. The other one had pincer nail associated with inflammatory and degenerative processes. Most patients were at modified Mozena grades III and IV ingrown toenail. Post therapy evaluation revealed no recurrence in all patients.
Combination of wedge resection with matricectomy using electrocautery can be applied as therapy for recurrent ingrown toenail.
嵌甲是常见的指甲问题之一,通常发生在大脚趾区域,最常出现在工作年龄段。嵌甲的治疗可根据患者的临床情况选择。就严重程度而言,非手术治疗在晚期病例中无效。在这种情况下,处理不当会导致复发。
8例患者中有6例曾接受过甲剥离术(拔甲术)但未行甲床切除术,之后嵌甲复发。据报告,1例患者合并血友病。另1例患者患有与炎症和退行性病变相关的钳形趾甲。大多数患者为改良莫泽纳III级和IV级嵌甲。治疗后评估显示所有患者均未复发。
楔形切除术与使用电灼术的甲床切除术相结合可作为复发性嵌甲的治疗方法。