Challenges and perception of communal farmers on cattle production in Ga- Matlala, Limpopo Province, South Africa.

A survey was carried out to assess challenges and communal farmers' views on cattle production. In Ga-Matlala, 59 community cattle farmers from three rural villages were interviewed (Phofu, Phetole, and Madietane). The majority of responders (49.2%) were from Madietane, with an equal number (25.4%) from Phetole and Phofu (25.4%). In all three villages studied, males outnumbered females, with the majority of responders aged 55 and older. In all selected villages, the majority of respondents were cattle owners with 16 years or more of farming experience. Secondary school was the most frequently reported educational background in Phetole and Phiofu, while primary school was the most frequently reported in Phofu. According to the findings, the most common cattle breed owned in Phetole and Phofu was Nguni, while Afrikaner was the most common in Madietane, and the most common reason for keeping cattle was income in the study areas. The most frequently mentioned challenges in the areas are sickness (Soft hooves/or lumpy skin disease/or red water/or tick-borne disease), stock theft and disease, with Madietane having the highest mortality rate, followed by Phetole and Phofu. The most commonly reported perceived solutions were government assistance in terms of vaccinations/or veterinarians, dumping sites/or fixing water machines/or provide dams/or supplements, feed/or full-time patrollers to protect cattle from being stolen; and the purchase of cattle medicines. The majority of farmers in the selected villages can buy medicines for their cattle, while those who cannot say that the government assists them with vaccinations. As a result, it is concluded that there is a need for more knowledge and information on the subject.