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越南一线医护学生对新冠接触者追踪的看法:接触者追踪的障碍。

Barriers to COVID-19 contact tracing: View from frontline healthcare students in Vietnam.

机构信息

College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2023 Jul-Aug;40(4):528-534. doi: 10.1111/phn.13189. Epub 2023 Mar 20.

Abstract

In the context of the complicated continuous waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Vietnam, contact tracing, along with social distancing and lock-down, proved its crucial role in the suppression of epidemic spreading and management. With the high demand for responsiveness, healthcare students were constantly involved in the process, and challenges have emerged along the way. This study aims to identify the barriers faced by healthcare students while performing the contact tracing task at the frontline of the pandemic. A qualitative study was conducted in July 2021 in a health center in Binh Duong province, Vietnam. A total of 20 healthcare students were invited through random recruitment of participants and interviewed until the principle of saturation was reached. Three main barriers were identified including ineffective work management of local managers, lack of capability of human resources and facilities, and uncooperative attitude of local residents. Given the existing barriers, cooperative, innovative strategies, shared data systems, and timely public awareness campaigns, especially among primary health centers of the healthcare system, are imperative to reduce the workload and optimize the efficacy of healthcare students' support.

摘要

在越南 COVID-19 疫情复杂的持续浪潮背景下,接触者追踪与社交距离和封锁一起,证明了其在抑制疫情传播和管理方面的关键作用。由于对响应能力的高需求,医疗保健学生不断参与其中,并且在此过程中出现了挑战。本研究旨在确定医疗保健学生在疫情前线执行接触者追踪任务时面临的障碍。2021 年 7 月,在越南平阳省的一个卫生中心进行了一项定性研究。通过随机招募参与者邀请了 20 名医疗保健学生进行访谈,直到达到饱和原则。确定了三个主要障碍,包括地方管理者的工作管理效率低下、人力资源和设施能力不足以及当地居民的不合作态度。鉴于存在的障碍,合作、创新策略、共享数据系统以及及时的公众意识运动,特别是在医疗保健系统的基层卫生中心,对于减轻医疗保健学生支持的工作量和优化其功效至关重要。

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