Department of Developmental Psychology, Tilburg University.
Department of Psychology, University of Zurich.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2023 Sep;125(3):590-606. doi: 10.1037/pspp0000461. Epub 2023 Mar 20.
Meta-analytic evidence has shown that personality is one of the strongest correlates of global and domain-specific satisfaction. The main goal of the present study was to examine whether the associations between personality traits and satisfaction differ across the adult lifespan. We used bivariate latent growth curve models and local structural equation modeling to study correlations between levels and change of Big Five personality traits and satisfaction with life, satisfaction with work, and satisfaction with social contacts. Data came from a large representative longitudinal Dutch sample ( = 9,110; age range 16-95). Across age, emotional stability showed the strongest associations with both global and domain-specific satisfaction. After emotional stability, conscientiousness was the strongest correlate of work satisfaction (WS), and extraversion and agreeableness were the strongest correlates of social satisfaction (SS). Longitudinal changes in personality and satisfaction across the 11 years covered in this study were moderately correlated, suggesting codevelopment between these constructs. Most correlational patterns were stable across the lifespan, indicating that personality traits are similarly relevant for satisfaction across different phases in adult life. We discuss the theoretical implications for the foundations that may underlie the link between personality and satisfaction in various life phases. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
元分析证据表明,人格是与整体和特定领域满意度最强相关的因素之一。本研究的主要目的是检验人格特质与满意度之间的关联是否因成年期的不同而有所不同。我们使用双变量潜增长曲线模型和局部结构方程模型来研究大五人格特质的水平和变化与生活满意度、工作满意度和社会联系满意度之间的相关性。数据来自一个大型的代表性荷兰纵向样本(n=9110;年龄范围为 16-95 岁)。在整个年龄范围内,情绪稳定性与整体和特定领域的满意度都有最强的关联。在情绪稳定性之后,尽责性与工作满意度(WS)的相关性最强,外向性和宜人性与社会满意度(SS)的相关性最强。在这项研究涵盖的 11 年中,人格和满意度的纵向变化之间存在中度相关性,表明这些结构之间存在共同发展。大多数相关模式在整个生命周期中都是稳定的,这表明人格特质在成年生活的不同阶段对满意度具有相似的重要性。我们讨论了人格和不同生命阶段满意度之间联系的基础理论意义。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2023 APA,保留所有权利)。