From the *Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Unit of Occupational Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Dermatitis. 2023 Mar-Apr;34(2):127-134. doi: 10.1089/derm.2022.29002.flf.
The aim of our study was to investigate the effectiveness of personalized training on skin protection associated with the regular use of ceramide-containing cream (CC) versus other creams (OC) for improving hand contact dermatitis. We performed a double-center randomized trial that enrolled workers with hand dermatitis. All workers received personalized training. The intervention was 3 times per day application of the study emollient. The control arm used an emollient of choice without ceramide, as needed. The primary outcome was improvement in hand dermatitis at 1 and 3 months of follow-up. In total, 102 patients with hand dermatitis were enrolled in this study. Improvement in dermatitis was found in 40%, 52.5%, 50%, and 63% of OC and CC, at the first and second follow-ups, respectively. The use of CC was significantly associated with an improvement in dermatitis (odds ratios 2.6; 95% confidence intervals 1.30-5.2), analyzed using generalized equation estimation during the follow-up. Our study demonstrated that an educational personalized intervention could improve the signs and symptoms in patients with hand dermatitis, and the use of a CC resulted in a significantly better outcome during the 3 months of follow-up.
我们的研究目的是调查个性化培训在皮肤保护方面的有效性,这种保护与定期使用含有神经酰胺的乳膏(CC)与其他乳膏(OC)相比,可改善手部接触性皮炎。我们进行了一项双中心随机试验,招募了手部皮炎患者。所有工人都接受了个性化培训。干预措施是每天使用研究用保湿剂 3 次。对照组按需使用不含神经酰胺的保湿剂。主要结局是在 1 和 3 个月随访时手部皮炎的改善情况。共有 102 名手部皮炎患者参与了这项研究。在第一次和第二次随访时,OC 和 CC 的皮炎改善率分别为 40%、52.5%、50%和 63%。使用 CC 与皮炎改善显著相关(优势比 2.6;95%置信区间 1.30-5.2),这是在随访期间使用广义方程估计分析得出的。我们的研究表明,教育个性化干预可以改善手部皮炎患者的症状和体征,在 3 个月的随访期间,使用 CC 可显著改善结果。