Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China.
School of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
J Nanobiotechnology. 2023 Mar 20;21(1):97. doi: 10.1186/s12951-023-01851-0.
Assessing the antimicrobial activity of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs), especially in realistic scenarios, is of great significance for both basic research and applications. Multiple analytical methods are available for analysis via off-line or on-line measurements. Real-world samples are often complex with inorganic and organic components, which complicates the measurements of microbial viability and/or metabolic activity. This article highlights the recent advances achieved in analytical methods including typical applications and specifics regarding their accuracy, cost, efficiency, and user-friendliness. Methodological drawbacks, technique gaps, and future perspectives are also discussed. This review aims to help researchers select suitable methods for gaining insight into antimicrobial activities of targeted ENMs in artificial and natural complex matrices.
评估工程纳米材料(ENMs)的抗菌活性,特别是在实际情况下,对基础研究和应用都具有重要意义。有多种分析方法可用于离线或在线测量。实际样品通常具有无机和有机成分,这使得微生物活力和/或代谢活性的测量变得复杂。本文重点介绍了分析方法的最新进展,包括典型应用以及关于其准确性、成本、效率和用户友好性的具体信息。还讨论了方法学上的缺点、技术差距和未来展望。本文旨在帮助研究人员选择合适的方法,深入了解目标 ENMs 在人工和自然复杂基质中的抗菌活性。
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