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土耳其新冠疫情期间母乳喂养支持的模拟:一项准实验研究。

Simulation for breastfeeding support during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A quasi-experimental study.

作者信息

Gürkan Kübra Pınar, Bektaş İlknur, Yücedağ Mehtap, Yılmaz Özgür

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Public Health Nursing Department, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.

Health Science Faculty, Child Health and Illness Nursıng Department, Bakırçay University, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Health Care Women Int. 2023 Jul-Sep;44(7-8):968-985. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2023.2172410. Epub 2023 Mar 21.

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the effect of simulation-supported breastfeeding program given to women in pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic period on breastfeeding success, breastfeeding self-efficacy, and mother-infant attachment. They carried out this study 73 pregnant women who presented to the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of a hospital and were selected by using the simple random sampling method. The researchers used a quasi-experimental design in this study. After the simulation-supported breastfeeding program, they found that breastfeeding success and breastfeeding self-efficacy were increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. The researchers were used the structural equation model, regression analysis, and independent samples t-test in the data analysis. The education given to pregnant women in this period when social interaction decreases becomes more important. Researchers are recommended that breastfeeding education should start in the antenatal period and continue in the postpartum period by using different education methods together. Simulation-supported breastfeeding program is a model that can be used to provide breastfeeding education for pregnant women in public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic. With this program, the number of visits to the hospital for breastfeeding education will decrease, and more remote counseling will be provided.

摘要

我们旨在调查在新冠疫情期间为孕期女性提供的模拟支持母乳喂养项目对母乳喂养成功率、母乳喂养自我效能感和母婴依恋的影响。他们对73名到某医院妇产科门诊就诊、采用简单随机抽样方法选取的孕妇开展了这项研究。研究人员在本研究中采用了准实验设计。在模拟支持母乳喂养项目实施后,他们发现与对照组相比,实验组的母乳喂养成功率和母乳喂养自我效能感有所提高。研究人员在数据分析中使用了结构方程模型、回归分析和独立样本t检验。在社交互动减少的这个时期,给予孕妇的教育变得更加重要。建议研究人员通过综合使用不同的教育方法,在产前阶段开始并在产后阶段持续进行母乳喂养教育。模拟支持母乳喂养项目是一种可用于在新冠疫情等公共卫生紧急情况下为孕妇提供母乳喂养教育的模式。通过该项目,前往医院进行母乳喂养教育的就诊次数将会减少,并且将提供更多远程咨询服务。

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