Gaikwad Vidya, Ponde Sanjay, Yalla Suneha, Gaikwad Suhas
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.
Cureus. 2023 Feb 16;15(2):e35078. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35078. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Contraceptive methods have taken various shapes since their inception and the most widely used are oral contraceptive pills (OCPs). In addition to contraception, OCPs have a variety of uses in the treatment of a number of gynaecological disorders, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, irregular menses, menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Since they were first introduced, OCPs have been linked to a higher risk of intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) and stroke. We report a case where the patient irrationally took OCPs for a long period of time and presented to the emergency department in a state of altered sensorium with symptoms of vomiting and headache which are suggestive of hemorrhagic stroke.
自避孕药问世以来,其形式多种多样,其中使用最广泛的是口服避孕药(OCPs)。除避孕外,口服避孕药在治疗多种妇科疾病方面有多种用途,包括多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)、子宫内膜异位症、月经不调、月经过多和痛经。自首次引入以来,口服避孕药就与颅内出血(ICH)和中风的较高风险有关。我们报告一例患者长期不合理服用口服避孕药,以意识改变状态被送至急诊科,伴有呕吐和头痛症状,提示出血性中风。