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不合理使用复方口服避孕药后发生的大量脑出血

Massive Intracerebral Hemorrhage Following Injudicious Use of Combined Oral Contraceptive Pills.

作者信息

Gaikwad Vidya, Ponde Sanjay, Yalla Suneha, Gaikwad Suhas

机构信息

Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 16;15(2):e35078. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35078. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Contraceptive methods have taken various shapes since their inception and the most widely used are oral contraceptive pills (OCPs). In addition to contraception, OCPs have a variety of uses in the treatment of a number of gynaecological disorders, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, irregular menses, menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Since they were first introduced, OCPs have been linked to a higher risk of intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) and stroke. We report a case where the patient irrationally took OCPs for a long period of time and presented to the emergency department in a state of altered sensorium with symptoms of vomiting and headache which are suggestive of hemorrhagic stroke.

摘要

自避孕药问世以来,其形式多种多样,其中使用最广泛的是口服避孕药(OCPs)。除避孕外,口服避孕药在治疗多种妇科疾病方面有多种用途,包括多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)、子宫内膜异位症、月经不调、月经过多和痛经。自首次引入以来,口服避孕药就与颅内出血(ICH)和中风的较高风险有关。我们报告一例患者长期不合理服用口服避孕药,以意识改变状态被送至急诊科,伴有呕吐和头痛症状,提示出血性中风。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8877/10024636/28af897f2478/cureus-0015-00000035078-i01.jpg

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