Sun Wen-Juan, Sun Yong-Hong
Department of Pediatrics, Gansu Provincial People's Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China.
Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Mar 15;25(3):250-252. doi: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2209008.
Kawasaki disease (KD), also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is a systemic acute vasculitis belonging to autoimmune disease. Up to now, the specific pathogenesis of this disease remains unclear, and it may involve various factors such as immune response, inflammatory response, and vascular endothelial injury caused by the activation of the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) signaling pathway. In particular, children with KD and cardiac injury tend to have a poor prognosis, and researchers hope to explore the specific pathogenesis of cardiac injury in KD to provide new options for clinical diagnosis and treatment and reduce the incidence rate of this disorder. This article reviews the recent research on the role of the NF-κB signaling pathway in cardiac injury in children with KD, so as to provide a basis for future studies.
川崎病(KD),又称皮肤黏膜淋巴结综合征,是一种属于自身免疫性疾病的全身性急性血管炎。迄今为止,该病的具体发病机制尚不清楚,可能涉及免疫反应、炎症反应以及核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路激活所导致的血管内皮损伤等多种因素。特别是,患有KD且伴有心脏损伤的儿童往往预后较差,研究人员希望探索KD中心脏损伤的具体发病机制,为临床诊断和治疗提供新的选择,并降低该疾病的发病率。本文综述了NF-κB信号通路在KD患儿心脏损伤中作用的最新研究,以便为未来的研究提供依据。