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表皮生长因子受体抑制剂相关对称性药物诱发的间擦疹和褶皱部位疹:是否应停用致病药物?

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor-Induced Symmetrical Drug-Related Intertriginous and Flexural Exanthema: Should You Discontinue the Offending Agent?

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

出版信息

Cutis. 2023 Jan;111(1):18-21. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0681.

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors cause numerous cutaneous adverse events (AEs), including papulopustular eruptions, paronychia, acral fissures, xerosis, alopecia, and trichomegaly. Symmetrical drug-related intertriginous and flexural exanthema (SDRIFE) is a cutaneous reaction that has been uncommonly reported in association with EGFR inhibitors, though the optimal management strategy for this condition is unknown. We present 2 cases of SDRIFE secondary to EGFR inhibitor therapy in which the EGFR inhibitor was successfully continued while topical therapy was administered for effective control of symptoms. We also review the literature on EGFR inhibitor-related SDRIFE to assess the range of approaches to treating this condition. Our analysis suggests that the dermatologist is critical in diagnosing and treating this cutaneous AE, which may be supported with skin-directed therapy and may not require discontinuation of cancer treatment.

摘要

表皮生长因子受体 (EGFR) 抑制剂会引起许多皮肤不良反应 (AE),包括脓疱性皮疹、甲沟炎、肢端皲裂、皮肤干燥、脱发和毳毛增多。对称药物相关性间擦疹和褶皱部疹(SDRIFE)是一种皮肤反应,虽然这种情况的最佳管理策略尚不清楚,但与 EGFR 抑制剂相关的 SDRIFE 很少有报道。我们报告了 2 例继发于 EGFR 抑制剂治疗的 SDRIFE 病例,在这 2 例中,成功地继续使用 EGFR 抑制剂,同时进行局部治疗以有效控制症状。我们还回顾了关于 EGFR 抑制剂相关 SDRIFE 的文献,以评估治疗这种疾病的各种方法。我们的分析表明,皮肤科医生在诊断和治疗这种皮肤 AE 方面至关重要,皮肤靶向治疗可能对此有所支持,并且可能不需要停止癌症治疗。

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