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氢原子转移引发自由基/极性交叉环加成级联反应高效构建复杂四氢萘。

Hydrogen-Atom-Transfer-Initiated Radical/Polar Crossover Annulation Cascade for Expedient Access to Complex Tetralins.

机构信息

1102 Natural Sciences II, Department of Chemistry, University of California, 92697-2025, Irvine, CA, USA.

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 101 Theory, University of California, 92697, Irvine, CA, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 May 15;62(21):e202303228. doi: 10.1002/anie.202303228. Epub 2023 Apr 17.

Abstract

A radical/polar crossover annulation between allyl-substituted arenes and electron-deficient alkenes is described. Cobalt-catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) facilitates tandem radical C-C bond formation that generates functionalized tetralin products in the face of potentially problematic hydrofluorination, hydroalkoxylation, hydrogenation, alkene isomerization, and radical polymerization reactions. The reactions proceed under mild conditions that tolerate many functional groups, leading to a broad substrate scope. This powerful ring-forming reaction very quickly assembles complex tetralins that are the formal products of the largely infeasible Diels-Alder cycloadditions of styrenes.

摘要

本文描述了一种烯丙基取代芳烃和缺电子烯烃之间的自由基/极性交叉环化反应。钴催化的氢原子转移(HAT)促进了串联自由基 C-C 键的形成,从而在可能出现问题的氢氟化、氢烷氧基化、加氢、烯烃异构化和自由基聚合反应中生成功能化的四氢萘产物。该反应在温和的条件下进行,可耐受多种官能团,具有广泛的底物范围。这种强大的成环反应能够非常快速地组装复杂的四氢萘,它们是苯乙烯的 Diels-Alder 环加成反应在很大程度上不可行的形式产物。

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