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通过钴介导的氢原子转移从杂原子功能化烯烃合成酮和酯。

Synthesis of Ketones and Esters from Heteroatom-Functionalized Alkenes by Cobalt-Mediated Hydrogen Atom Transfer.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.

Department of Pharmacology, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2016 Oct 7;81(19):8673-8695. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01709. Epub 2016 Sep 26.

Abstract

Cobalt bis(acetylacetonate) is shown to mediate hydrogen atom transfer to a broad range of functionalized alkenes; in situ oxidation of the resulting alkylradical intermediates, followed by hydrolysis, provides expedient access to ketones and esters. By modification of the alcohol solvent, different alkyl ester products may be obtained. The method is compatible with a number of functional groups including alkenyl halides, sulfides, triflates, and phosphonates and provides a mild and practical alternative to the Tamao-Fleming oxidation of vinylsilanes and the Arndt-Eistert homologation.

摘要

双(乙酰丙酮)钴被证明可以介导氢原子转移到广泛的功能化烯烃上;所得烷基自由基中间体的原位氧化,然后水解,为酮和酯提供了便捷的途径。通过改变醇溶剂,可以得到不同的烷基酯产物。该方法与许多官能团相容,包括烯基卤化物、硫醚、三氟甲磺酸酯和膦酸酯,为乙烯基硅烷的 Tamao-Fleming 氧化和 Arndt-Eistert 同系化提供了一种温和实用的替代方法。

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