Wilmes E, Gürtler L
Klinik und Poliklinik für HNO-Kranke der Universität München.
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1987 Oct;66(10):513-4.
In comparison to sexual contact the transmitted droplet infection or the mucosa contact are of minor relevance for HIV, the causative agent of acquired immune deficiency (AIDS). These channels of infections should nevertheless not be disregarded. Due to his activity, connected with a very close contact with exudations of a wound, blood, saliva and mucosae, the ENT-specialist increased hazard of infection by the HIV virus. Since 80% of the infected persons are able to discharge viruses free from symptoms for years, the ENT specialist should be informed about the pattern of distribution of this infectious disease as well as about suitable methods of prevention. Recommendations to practice and clinic for the prevention of transmitting HIV infections are given.
与性接触相比,飞沫传播感染或黏膜接触对获得性免疫缺陷(艾滋病)的病原体——艾滋病毒而言不太重要。然而,这些感染途径仍不应被忽视。由于耳鼻喉科专家的工作会使其与伤口渗出物、血液、唾液和黏膜密切接触,他们感染艾滋病毒的风险增加。由于80%的感染者多年来都能在无症状的情况下排出病毒,耳鼻喉科专家应了解这种传染病的传播模式以及合适的预防方法。文中给出了针对预防艾滋病毒感染的实践和临床建议。