Garhy Mohamed, Arndt Stefan, Haasler Edgar, Krobath-Brandstätter Marcus, Schönhofer Bernd
Klinik für Innere Medizin, Pneumologie und Intensivmedizin, Evangelisches Klinikum Bethel (EvKB), Pneumologie im Universitätsklinikum Ost Westphalen-Lippe (OLW), Bielefeld, Deutschland.
Pneumologie. 2023 Jun;77(6):363-366. doi: 10.1055/a-2000-5290. Epub 2023 Mar 23.
Lung contusions often occur in the context of polytrauma, but much less frequently in sports injuries.
We report on a 22-year-old patient who presented to our emergency room. On the same day he jumped from a 10 meter tower in a swimming pool and hit the surface of the water with his thorax and abdomen. He complained of pain in the right chest and hemoptysis immediately after the jump.The examination findings remained without further abnormalities.In the chest x-ray no abnormalities were found.The CT thorax with contrast medium revealed homogeneous ground-glass opacities in the middle lobe and less in the ventrobasal upper lobe on the right, consistent with the pulmonary contusion with parenchymal bleeding. In addition, there was a minimal pneumothorax border on the paracardial right side.Bronchoscopy performed on the same day showed evidence of blood in the middle lobe bronchus.The hemoptysis stopped spontaneously. On the 3rd day of the hospital stay, the patient was discharged with stable vital parameters and asymptomatic.
Hemoptysis immediately after a sports chest injury may occur as a result of pulmonary contusion. In contrast to conventional chest x-rays, computed tomography is of great importance in the diagnosis of pulmonary contusion.
肺挫伤常发生于多发伤的情况下,但在运动损伤中较少见。
我们报告一名22岁患者,他来到我们的急诊室。同一天,他从游泳池中的10米高塔跳下,胸部和腹部撞击水面。跳下后他立即抱怨右胸痛和咯血。检查结果未发现进一步异常。胸部X线检查未发现异常。胸部CT增强扫描显示右中叶均匀的磨玻璃样阴影,右肺上叶腹侧基底段较少,符合肺挫伤伴实质内出血。此外,右心旁有少量气胸边界。同一天进行的支气管镜检查显示中叶支气管有血迹。咯血自行停止。住院第3天,患者生命体征稳定且无症状出院。
运动性胸部损伤后立即咯血可能是肺挫伤所致。与传统胸部X线检查相比,计算机断层扫描在肺挫伤的诊断中具有重要意义。