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[作为评估最大允许暴露水平标准的物质嗅觉阈值水平]

[Smell threshold levels of substances as a criterion for evaluating the maximum permissible exposure levels].

作者信息

Hławiczka S

机构信息

Instytut Ochrony Srodowiska, Katowice, Zakład Badania Zanieczyszczeń Powietrza.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1987;38(4):307-12.

PMID:3695938
Abstract

Compared in the paper are the threshold limit values (TLV) and odour threshold concentrations (OTC) of 85 substances. As so far the generally accepted methods of odour nuisance measurements have been missing; the TLV/OTC ratio was adopted as a criterion of possible appearance of odour discomfort. The substances were divided into groups according to their feasibility of odorous nuisance. It was demonstrated that the odour discomfort might appear even with concentrations below TLVs. This particularly refers to styrene, naphthalene, CS2, pyridine and H2S.

摘要

本文比较了85种物质的阈限值(TLV)和气味阈值浓度(OTC)。由于迄今为止一直缺少普遍接受的气味 nuisance 测量方法;TLV/OTC 比值被用作可能出现气味不适的标准。根据其产生气味 nuisance 的可能性,将这些物质分为不同组。结果表明,即使浓度低于阈限值,也可能出现气味不适。这尤其适用于苯乙烯、萘、二硫化碳、吡啶和硫化氢。

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