Tahir Muhammad, Knowles Kurt, Turbat-Herrera Elba, Lazarchick John J, Liles Joe S
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of South Alabama Hospital, Mobile, USA.
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mobile Infirmary Medical Center, Mobile, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Feb 16;15(2):e35074. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35074. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Cutaneous metastasis of primary visceral neoplasm is an unusual phenomenon. However, cutaneous metastasis as an initial presentation of clinically silent visceral neoplasm is exceedingly rare. We are reporting a unique case of an elderly male patient who presented with a solitary scalp metastasis as an initial manifestation of underlying lung cancer. Further diagnostic evaluation revealed neoplastic primary lung disease. This case report emphasizes the importance of physicians being aware of these unusual clinical presentations of visceral malignancies. It is also critical to order appropriate diagnostic tests promptly to establish an accurate diagnosis and begin the proper treatment for a better prognosis. Skin lesions can be a diagnostic manifestation of lung cancer and predict a poor prognosis. We conclude that in patients with a history of smoking or lung cancer who present with cutaneous lesions, the possibility of skin metastasis of primary lung cancer should always be considered in the differential diagnosis.
原发性内脏肿瘤的皮肤转移是一种不寻常的现象。然而,皮肤转移作为临床上隐匿性内脏肿瘤的首发表现极为罕见。我们报告了一例独特的老年男性患者,其以孤立性头皮转移作为潜在肺癌的初始表现。进一步的诊断评估发现了原发性肺部肿瘤疾病。本病例报告强调了医生认识到内脏恶性肿瘤这些不寻常临床表现的重要性。及时进行适当的诊断检查以建立准确诊断并开始适当治疗以获得更好的预后也至关重要。皮肤病变可能是肺癌的诊断表现并预示预后不良。我们得出结论,对于有吸烟史或肺癌且出现皮肤病变的患者,在鉴别诊断中应始终考虑原发性肺癌皮肤转移的可能性。