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审美寒战会导致情绪在效价和唤醒方面产生波动。

Aesthetic chills cause an emotional drift in valence and arousal.

作者信息

Jain Abhinandan, Schoeller Felix, Horowitz Adam, Hu Xiaoxiao, Yan Grace, Salomon Roy, Maes Pattie

机构信息

MIT Media Lab, Cambridge, MA, United States.

The Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Centre, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.

出版信息

Front Neurosci. 2023 Mar 7;16:1013117. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.1013117. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Aesthetic chills are an embodied peak emotional experience induced by stimuli such as music, films, and speeches and characterized by dopaminergic release. The emotional consequences of chills in terms of valence and arousal are still debated and the existing empirical data is conflicting. In this study, we tested the effects of ChillsDB, an open-source repository of chills-inducing stimuli, on the emotional ratings of 600+ participants. We found that participants experiencing chills reported significantly more positive valence and greater arousal during the experience, compared to participants who did not experience chills. This suggests that the embodied experience of chills may influence one's perception and affective evaluation of the context, in favor of theoretical models emphasizing the role of interoceptive signals such as chills in the process of perception and decision-making. We also found an interesting pattern in the valence ratings of participants, which tended to harmonize toward a similar mean after the experiment, though initially disparately distributed. We discuss the significance of these results for the diagnosis and treatment of dopaminergic disorders such as Parkinson's, schizophrenia, and depression.

摘要

审美寒战是一种由音乐、电影和演讲等刺激引发的具身化的巅峰情感体验,其特征是多巴胺释放。寒战在效价和唤醒方面的情感后果仍存在争议,现有实证数据相互矛盾。在本研究中,我们测试了ChillsDB(一个诱导寒战刺激的开源库)对600多名参与者情感评分的影响。我们发现,与未经历寒战的参与者相比,经历寒战的参与者在体验过程中报告的积极效价显著更高,唤醒程度也更高。这表明寒战的具身化体验可能会影响一个人对情境的感知和情感评价,这支持了强调诸如寒战等内感受信号在感知和决策过程中作用的理论模型。我们还在参与者的效价评分中发现了一个有趣的模式,尽管最初分布不均,但在实验后这些评分倾向于趋于相似的平均值。我们讨论了这些结果对帕金森病、精神分裂症和抑郁症等多巴胺能障碍的诊断和治疗的意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aaf4/10029140/56b4324037ad/fnins-16-1013117-g001.jpg

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