Gravante Francesco, Toscano Giulia, Cecere Luciano, Lombardi Andrea, Gili Alessio, Ramacciati Nicola
RN, MSN, Dipartimento di Anestesia e Rianimazione Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Caserta.
RN, Dipartimento di Malattie Infettive Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria "Federico II" di Napoli.
Prof Inferm. 2023 Apr 1;75(1):28-38. doi: 10.7429/pi.2022.751028.
The COVID-19 pandemic was a whispered problem for nurses, causing feelings of anxiety, stress, and burnout. Many studies investigated the pandemic's negative effects on nurses, but the relationship between burnout and the quality of life (QoL) in Italian nurses was lacking.
To describe Italian nurses quality of life and stress during the Covid-19 outbreak.
METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional study between March 25, 2020, to May 15, 2020. The MBI scale was used to detect burnout, while the SVQI was for nurses' quality of life (QoL). We used descriptive and correlational statistical tests between the scales and risk factors. The significance level was set at P. 0.05.
A total of 384 nurses were assessed, 58.1% (223) were female, 41.9% (161) were male. Depersonalization appeared in 85% of cases, emotional exhaustion in 52.3%, and personal accomplishment in 17.4%. Overall, nurses report a dissatisfaction with the physical, emotional and social QoL. The factors that contribute to onset of the syndrome was: gender (p = 0.003), ward (p = 0.03), care to COVID-19 patients (p = 0.02). Women are dissatisfied with physical (p = 0.001), emotional (p = 0.001) and social (p =0.002) QoL. Statistically significant differences by department (p = 0.01) and geographical area of Northern Italy (p = 0.02).
During the COVID-19 outbreak, some factors studied are associated with high-stress levels and low physical and social QoL. Women were the gender most affected by the effects of the pandemic.
新冠疫情对护士来说是个悄然存在的问题，引发了焦虑、压力和倦怠感。许多研究调查了疫情对护士的负面影响，但意大利护士的倦怠与生活质量（QoL）之间的关系尚不明晰。
描述新冠疫情爆发期间意大利护士的生活质量和压力状况。
我们在2020年3月25日至2020年5月15日期间进行了一项横断面研究。采用MBI量表检测倦怠情况，而SVQI用于评估护士的生活质量（QoL）。我们对各量表与风险因素之间进行了描述性和相关性统计检验。显著性水平设定为P < 0.05。
共评估了384名护士，其中58.1%（223名）为女性，41.9%（161名）为男性。85%的案例出现了去个性化现象，52.3%出现情感耗竭，17.4%出现个人成就感降低。总体而言，护士对身体、情感和社会生活质量表示不满。导致该综合征发生的因素有：性别（p = 0.003）、病房（p = 0.03）、护理新冠患者（p = 0.02）。女性对身体（p = 0.001）、情感（p = 0.001）和社会（p = 0.002）生活质量不满意。不同科室（p = 0.01）和意大利北部地理区域（p = 0.02）存在统计学显著差异。
在新冠疫情爆发期间，所研究的一些因素与高压力水平以及较低的身体和社会生活质量相关。女性是受疫情影响最严重的性别群体。
