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坦桑尼亚艾滋病毒研究传播与实施科学工作的感知益处、挑战及建议:艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究论坛头脑风暴会议的结果

Perceived benefits, challenges, and recommendations for HIV research dissemination and implementation science efforts in Tanzania: Findings from the HIV/AIDS Research Forum brainstorming session.

作者信息

Conserve Donaldson F, Saini Subina, Issango Jumanne, Kilale Andrew M, Kamwela Jerome, Maboko Leonard, Sims Wynton, Shirima Sylvia, Vargo Julianna, Rawson Ryleigh, Ondrus Abigail, Ezeanolue Echezona E, Whembolua Guy-Lucien

机构信息

Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America.

Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.

出版信息

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022 Oct 26;2(10):e0000952. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000952. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pgph.0000952
PMID:36962600
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10022396/
Abstract

Although several international and national HIV/AIDS conferences exist, there was not a national conference in Tanzania focusing on HIV/AIDS disseminating and implementation research conducted in the country and abroad. This created a missed opportunity for researchers to share their research findings with local policymakers and HIV program implementers who can influence the adoption and implementation of promising research in public health and clinical practice settings. In response, the first HIV/AIDS D&I Research Forum designed to enhance local D&I efforts for HIV research, was organized in Tanzania in 2018. This paper explores the perceived benefits of the HIV/AIDS D&I Research Forum and potential challenges of developing similar forums and recommendation for future HIV research D&I conference in Tanzania. During the second day of the Forum, which was held in September 2018 in Morogoro, Tanzania, a 1-hour structured brainstorming session was conducted with the Forum attendees (n = 50), including researchers, medical professionals, policymakers, representatives from different ministries. Transcription of the brainstorming session was analyzed to identify benefits of the Forum, perceived challenges for organizing similar HIV/AIDS research dissemination events, and recommendations for addressing the challenges. Overall, participants perceived the forum to be beneficial because it provided opportunities for strategic collaborations between researchers, policymakers, and other stakeholders and for them to discuss challenges for D&I efforts. Forum attendees also identified several potential challenges for future D&I research forums such as the abstract requirement which may deter non-researchers, costs, meeting frequencies, and lack of funding and coordination between organizations involved in D&I research efforts. To address these concerns, a recommendation was made to host a biennial national conference in order to allow more time for ethical review and feedback that can enhance contribution of the project to D&I efforts and to raise funds. The benefits identified for the Forum highlight the importance of organizing similar D&I meetings for HIV-related research at the national level in Tanzania. However, the potential challenges discussed need to be addressed in order to develop a sustainable national D&I research conference by incorporating recommendations that forum attendees proposed.

摘要

尽管存在多个国际和国家层面的艾滋病毒/艾滋病会议,但坦桑尼亚此前没有一个专注于该国国内外开展的艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播与实施研究的全国性会议。这使得研究人员错失了与当地政策制定者和艾滋病毒项目实施者分享研究成果的机会,而这些人能够影响在公共卫生和临床实践环境中采用和实施有前景的研究。作为回应,2018年在坦桑尼亚举办了首个旨在加强当地艾滋病毒研究传播与实施工作的艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播与实施研究论坛。本文探讨了艾滋病毒/艾滋病传播与实施研究论坛的感知益处、发展类似论坛的潜在挑战以及对坦桑尼亚未来艾滋病毒研究传播与实施会议的建议。在2018年9月于坦桑尼亚莫罗戈罗举行的论坛第二天,与论坛参与者(n = 50)进行了一场1小时的结构化头脑风暴会议,参与者包括研究人员、医学专业人员、政策制定者以及来自不同部委的代表。对头脑风暴会议的文字记录进行了分析,以确定论坛的益处、组织类似艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究传播活动所感知到的挑战以及应对这些挑战的建议。总体而言,参与者认为该论坛有益,因为它为研究人员、政策制定者和其他利益相关者之间的战略合作提供了机会,也为他们讨论传播与实施工作中的挑战提供了机会。论坛参与者还指出了未来传播与实施研究论坛的几个潜在挑战,例如摘要要求可能会阻碍非研究人员参与、成本、会议频率以及参与传播与实施研究工作的组织之间缺乏资金和协调。为解决这些问题,有人建议举办两年一次的全国性会议,以便有更多时间进行伦理审查和反馈,从而增强项目对传播与实施工作的贡献并筹集资金。为该论坛确定的益处凸显了在坦桑尼亚国家层面为与艾滋病毒相关的研究组织类似传播与实施会议的重要性。然而,为了通过纳入论坛参与者提出的建议来发展一个可持续的国家传播与实施研究会议,需要应对所讨论的潜在挑战。

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[1]
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