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Retention on ART and viral suppression among patients in alternative models of differentiated HIV service delivery in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

作者信息

Shigayeva Altynay, Gcwensa Ntombi, Ndlovu Celiwe Dlamini, Ntumase Nosicelo, Sabela Scelinhlanhla, Ohler Liesbet, Trivino-Duran Laura, Kamara Ellie Ford, Hlophe Khanyo, Isaakidis Petros, Van Cutsem Gilles

机构信息

Médecins Sans Frontières-South Africa, Eshowe, South Africa.

Médecins Sans Frontières-South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.

出版信息

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2022 Dec 14;2(12):e0000336. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000336. eCollection 2022.


DOI:10.1371/journal.pgph.0000336
PMID:36962695
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10021436/
Abstract

Differentiated models of HIV care (DMOC) aim to improve health care efficiency. We describe outcomes of five DMOC in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: facility adherence clubs (facility AC) and community adherence clubs (community AC), community antiretroviral treatment (ART) groups (CAG), spaced fast lane appointments (SFLA), and community pick up points (PuP). This retrospective cohort study included 8241 eligible patients enrolled into DMOC between 1/1/2012 and 31/12/2018. We assessed retention in DMOC and on ART, and viral load suppression (<1000 copies/mL). Kaplan-Meier techniques were applied to describe crude retention. Mixed effects parametric survival models with Weibull distribution and clustering on health center and individual levels were used to assess predictors for ART and DMOC attrition, and VL rebound (≥1000 copies/mL). Overall DMOC retention was 85%, 80%, and 76% at 12, 24 and 36 months. ART retention at 12, 24 and 36 months was 96%, 93%, 90%. Overall incidence rate of VL rebound was 1.9 episodes per 100 person-years. VL rebound rate was 4.9 episodes per 100 person-years among those enrolled in 2012-2015, and 0.8 episodes per 100 person-years among those enrolled in 2016-2018 (RR 0.12; 95% CI, 0.09-0.15, p<0.001). Prevalence of confirmed virological failure was 0.6% (38/6113). Predictors of attrition from DMOC and from ART were male gender, younger age, shorter duration on ART before enrollment. Low level viremia (>200-399 copies/mL) was associated with higher hazards of VL rebound and attrition from ART. Concurrent implementation of several DMOC in a large ART program is feasible and can achieve sustained retention on ART and VL suppression.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13c5/10021436/009795d03ceb/pgph.0000336.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13c5/10021436/1cf0eab847a5/pgph.0000336.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13c5/10021436/417291a5f3ba/pgph.0000336.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13c5/10021436/009795d03ceb/pgph.0000336.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13c5/10021436/1cf0eab847a5/pgph.0000336.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13c5/10021436/417291a5f3ba/pgph.0000336.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/13c5/10021436/009795d03ceb/pgph.0000336.g003.jpg

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[1]
Retention on ART and viral suppression among patients in alternative models of differentiated HIV service delivery in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
'Not taking medications and taking medication, it was the same thing:' perspectives of antiretroviral therapy among people hospitalised with advanced HIV disease.

BMC Infect Dis. 2024-8-13

[2]
HIV care retention in three multi-month ART dispensing: a retrospective cohort study in Mozambique.

AIDS. 2024-7-15

[3]
Correction: Retention on ART and viral suppression among patients in alternative models of differentiated HIV service delivery in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024-3-8

[4]
Understanding health outcome drivers among adherence club patients in clinics of Gauteng, South Africa: a structural equation modelling (SEM) approach.

AIDS Res Ther. 2023-10-5

[5]
Prevalence and trends of advanced HIV disease among antiretroviral therapy-naïve and antiretroviral therapy-experienced patients in South Africa between 2010-2021: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Infect Dis. 2023-8-22

本文引用的文献

[1]
Implementation of South Africa's Central Chronic Medicine Dispensing and Distribution Program for HIV Treatment: A Qualitative Evaluation.

AIDS Behav. 2022-8

[2]
Uptake of community- versus clinic-based antiretroviral therapy dispensing in the Central Chronic Medication Dispensing and Distribution program in South Africa.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2022-1

[3]
Comparing Patients' Experiences in Three Differentiated Service Delivery Models for HIV Treatment in South Africa.

Qual Health Res. 2022-1

[4]
Title: Expansion of a national differentiated service delivery model to support people living with HIV and other chronic conditions in South Africa: a descriptive analysis.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2021-5-17

[5]
Twenty-four-month outcomes from a cluster-randomized controlled trial of extending antiretroviral therapy refills in ART adherence clubs.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-12

[6]
Retention in care and viral suppression in differentiated service delivery models for HIV treatment delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: a rapid systematic review.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-11

[7]
"Patients are not the same, so we cannot treat them the same" - A qualitative content analysis of provider, patient and implementer perspectives on differentiated service delivery models for HIV treatment in South Africa.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-6

[8]
Understanding how community antiretroviral delivery influences engagement in HIV care: a qualitative assessment of the Centralised Chronic Medication Dispensing and Distribution programme in South Africa.

BMJ Open. 2020-5-15

[9]
Long-term virologic responses to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-positive patients entering adherence clubs in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, South Africa: a longitudinal analysis.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2020-5

[10]
Estimating retention in HIV care accounting for clinic transfers using electronic medical records: evidence from a large antiretroviral treatment programme in the Western Cape, South Africa.

Trop Med Int Health. 2020-6-8

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