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家庭血液透析、持续性非卧床腹膜透析及医院透析患者及其配偶的心理社会调适

Psychosocial adjustment of home hemodialysis, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hospital dialysis patients and their spouses.

作者信息

Soskolne V, De-Nour A K

机构信息

Department of Social Work, Hadassah University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Nephron. 1987;47(4):266-73. doi: 10.1159/000184522.

DOI:10.1159/000184522
PMID:3696328
Abstract

The present study compared home hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, (CAPD) patients and their spouses to matched groups of hospital dialysis patients in order to examine the psychosocial adjustment to the various modes of dialysis treatment. The psychological distress was smaller in the patients on home treatment, but no significant difference was found in their vocational and social rehabilitation. The spouses of patients on home treatment manifested similar scores of psychological distress as spouses of patients on hospital dialysis, but reported somewhat less social problems.

摘要

本研究将家庭血液透析患者和持续性非卧床腹膜透析(CAPD)患者及其配偶与医院透析患者的匹配组进行比较,以考察对不同透析治疗方式的心理社会适应情况。接受家庭治疗的患者心理困扰较小,但在职业和社会康复方面未发现显著差异。接受家庭治疗患者的配偶表现出与医院透析患者配偶相似的心理困扰得分,但报告的社会问题略少。

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