School of Psychology, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne,United Kingdom.
Department of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne,United Kingdom.
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2023 Mar 25;40(4):687-706. doi: 10.1123/apaq.2022-0139. Print 2023 Oct 1.
This study provides insight into an inclusive program between Special Olympics (SO) and academy football (soccer) players in the United Kingdom from the perspectives of players and facilitators. Qualitative focus groups were conducted across 30 participants (six facilitators, 14 Premier League academy players, and 10 SO players). Focus groups compared stakeholders' experiences of participating in a season-long inclusive football program. Three overarching higher order themes were generated, which highlighted positive outcomes from taking part. SO players provided endorsement for developing friendships and improving football skills, whereas academy players cited the positive impact that SO players had on their mood and motivation. Facilitators reflected on positive player outcomes and subsequent accomplishments. Overall, the findings indicated that this shared experience had psychosocial and football-specific benefits for everyone who participated. Facilitators indicated that these benefits could transition into everyday life but noted that there needs to be further considerations for future programs.
本研究从参与者和促进者的角度,深入了解了英国特殊奥林匹克运动会(Special Olympics,简称 SO)与足球学院之间的包容性项目。通过跨足 30 名参与者(6 名促进者、14 名英超足球学院球员和 10 名特殊奥林匹克运动会运动员)进行了定性焦点小组讨论。焦点小组比较了利益相关者参与一个赛季的包容性足球项目的经验。生成了三个总体的更高阶主题,突出了参与的积极成果。特殊奥林匹克运动会运动员对发展友谊和提高足球技能表示认可,而足球学院球员则表示特殊奥林匹克运动会运动员对他们的情绪和动力有积极影响。促进者反思了积极的球员成果和后续成就。总体而言,研究结果表明,这种共享体验对所有参与者都具有心理社会和足球特定的益处。促进者表示,这些好处可以转化为日常生活,但也指出未来项目需要进一步考虑。