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一种用于发现具有酿造工业潜力的酵母和非酵母的高通量筛选方法。

A high-throughput screening method for the discovery of and non- yeasts with potential in the brewing industry.

作者信息

Aguiar-Cervera Jose E, Delneri Daniela, Severn Oliver

机构信息

Singer Instruments Co. Ltd Somerset UK.

Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health Manchester Institute of Biotechnology The University of Manchester Manchester UK.

出版信息

Eng Biol. 2021 Aug 30;5(3):72-80. doi: 10.1049/enb2.12013. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Abstract

Both and non- yeast strains are of great importance for the fermentation industry, especially with the flourishing of craft breweries, which are driving current innovations. Non-conventional yeasts can produce novel beverages with attractive characteristics such as flavour, texture, and reduced alcohol content; however, they have been poorly explored. A new method for screening the fitness of conventional and non-conventional yeast libraries utilising robotic platforms and solidified media representing industrial conditions is proposed. As proof of concept, a library formed of 6 conventional and 17 non-conventional yeast strains was distributed in 96, 384 and 1536 arrays onto a YPD agar medium. Following this, the library was replicated in different conditions mimicking beer and cider fermentation conditions. The colony size was monitored over time, and fitness values measured in maximum pixels/h and maximum biomass were calculated. Significant differences in growth were observed in between the different strains and conditions. As examples, Y-7245 displayed good performance in wort conditions, and Y-48837 stood out for its performance in apple juice. The method is proposed to be used as a pre-screening step when studying vast yeast libraries. This would enable interested parties to discover potential hits for further study at a low initial cost. Furthermore, this method can be used in other applications where the desired screening media can be solidified.

摘要

酵母菌株和非酵母菌株对发酵工业都非常重要,尤其是随着精酿啤酒厂的蓬勃发展,它们推动着当前的创新。非传统酵母可以生产出具有风味、质地和降低酒精含量等诱人特性的新型饮料;然而,它们尚未得到充分探索。本文提出了一种利用机器人平台和代表工业条件的固化培养基筛选传统和非传统酵母文库适应性的新方法。作为概念验证,一个由6种传统酵母菌株和17种非传统酵母菌株组成的文库被以96孔、384孔和1536孔阵列的形式分布在YPD琼脂培养基上。随后,该文库在模拟啤酒和苹果酒发酵条件的不同条件下进行复制。随着时间的推移监测菌落大小,并计算以最大像素/小时和最大生物量表示的适应性值。在不同菌株和条件之间观察到了显著的生长差异。例如,Y-7245在麦芽汁条件下表现良好,而Y-48837在苹果汁中的表现突出。该方法被提议用作研究大量酵母文库时的预筛选步骤。这将使感兴趣的各方能够以较低的初始成本发现潜在的研究对象,以便进一步研究。此外,该方法可用于其他可以固化所需筛选培养基的应用中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/47dd/9996697/e1830c4d18f5/ENB2-5-72-g002.jpg

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