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新型冠状病毒mRNA疫苗接种后局部迟发型T细胞介导的超敏反应

Localized Delayed T-cell Mediated Hypersensitivity After mRNA SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination.

作者信息

Jhawar Nikita, Cardenas Rosales Juan, Gonzalez-Estrada Alexei

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, USA.

Allergy/Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Feb 21;15(2):e35271. doi: 10.7759/cureus.35271. eCollection 2023 Feb.

Abstract

Since the emergency authorization of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines, the medical literature has been investigating the management of allergic reactions to the vaccines. Anaphylaxis has been reported among a minority of vaccinated individuals, and many trials monitoring the safety profile of the vaccines have identified cases of benign cutaneous reactions. Typical features of delayed benign cutaneous hypersensitivity reactions include localized erythema, pruritus, and rash. However, reports have described rare cases of rash and atopy at sites apart from the injection site following vaccine delivery. We will discuss a unique case of delayed benign cutaneous hypersensitivity presenting in the lower extremity after an upper-extremity administration of an mRNA SARS-CoV-2. Additionally, we describe management strategies to guide clinicians who encounter similar vaccine-induced hypersensitivity reactions.

摘要

自SARS-CoV-2疫苗获得紧急授权以来,医学文献一直在研究对这些疫苗过敏反应的管理。少数接种疫苗的个体中报告了过敏反应,许多监测疫苗安全性的试验也发现了良性皮肤反应的病例。迟发性良性皮肤过敏反应的典型特征包括局部红斑、瘙痒和皮疹。然而,有报告描述了在接种疫苗后,注射部位以外的部位出现皮疹和特应性反应的罕见病例。我们将讨论1例上肢接种mRNA SARS-CoV-2疫苗后下肢出现迟发性良性皮肤过敏反应的独特病例。此外,我们还描述了管理策略,以指导遇到类似疫苗诱导的过敏反应的临床医生。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a5d/10035941/8124252b8463/cureus-0015-00000035271-i01.jpg

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