Zhang Rey M, Case J Brad
University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
JFMS Open Rep. 2023 Mar 22;9(1):20551169231159635. doi: 10.1177/20551169231159635. eCollection 2023 Jan-Jun.
Adrenal tumors are rare in cats and reports of laparoscopic adrenalectomy in cats are limited. This case series describes two cats that underwent laparoscopic adrenalectomy using a Harmonic scalpel for dissection and coagulation. Both surgeries were successful, with minimal hemorrhage, smoke production and lateral thermal damage. Vessels were appropriately sealed and surgical times were appropriate. Both cats recovered without complications postoperatively.
To our knowledge, this is the first veterinary report to describe the use of the Harmonic scalpel for laparoscopic adrenalectomy as the sole device in cats. Owing to the absence of hemorrhage, there was no indication for irrigation, suction or hemostatics. The Harmonic scalpel is an ultrasonic vessel-sealing device with benefits over conventional electrosurgery, including less lateral thermal damage, less smoke production and improved safety due to the lack of an electrical current. This case report aims to highlight the usefulness of ultrasonic vessel-sealing devices for laparoscopic adrenalectomy in cats.
肾上腺肿瘤在猫中较为罕见,关于猫腹腔镜肾上腺切除术的报道有限。本病例系列描述了两只猫接受腹腔镜肾上腺切除术,术中使用超声刀进行解剖和凝血。两台手术均成功,出血极少,烟雾产生少,侧向热损伤小。血管得到妥善封闭,手术时间合适。两只猫术后均无并发症康复。
据我们所知,这是第一份描述在猫中使用超声刀作为腹腔镜肾上腺切除术唯一器械的兽医报告。由于没有出血,无需冲洗、吸引或止血。超声刀是一种超声血管封闭器械,与传统电外科手术相比有诸多优点,包括侧向热损伤更小、烟雾产生更少以及因无电流而安全性更高。本病例报告旨在强调超声血管封闭器械在猫腹腔镜肾上腺切除术中的实用性。