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基于卷积神经网络的磁共振成像阿尔茨海默病检测人工智能模型。

Artificial Intelligence Model for Alzheimer's Disease Detection with Convolution Neural Network for Magnetic Resonance Images.

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer Engineering and Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis. 2023;93(1):235-245. doi: 10.3233/JAD-221250.

DOI:10.3233/JAD-221250
PMID:36970908
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that drastically affects brain cells. Early detection of this disease can reduce the brain cell damage rate and improve the prognosis of the patient to a great extent. The patients affected with AD tend to depend on their children and relatives for their daily chores.

OBJECTIVE

This research study utilizes the latest technologies of artificial intelligence and computation power to aid the medical industry. The study aims at early detection of AD to enable doctors to treat patients with the appropriate medication in the early stages of the disease condition.

METHODS

In this research study, convolutional neural networks, an advanced deep learning technique, are adopted to classify AD patients with their MRI images. Deep learning models with customized architecture are precise in the early detection of diseases with images retrieved by neuroimaging techniques.

RESULTS

The convolution neural network model classifies the patients as diagnosed with AD or cognitively normal. Standard metrics evaluate the model performance to compare with the state-of-the-art methodologies. The experimental study of the proposed model shows promising results with an accuracy of 97%, precision of 94%, recall rate of 94%, and f1-score of 94%.

CONCLUSION

This study leverages powerful technologies like deep learning to aid medical practitioners in diagnosing AD. It is crucial to detect AD early to control and slow down the rate at which the disease progresses.

摘要

背景

阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种神经退行性疾病,会严重影响脑细胞。早期发现这种疾病可以大大降低脑细胞损伤率,并改善患者的预后。患有 AD 的患者往往依赖子女和亲属来完成日常事务。

目的

本研究利用人工智能和计算能力的最新技术来辅助医疗行业。该研究旨在早期发现 AD,以便医生在疾病早期阶段为患者提供适当的药物治疗。

方法

在这项研究中,采用卷积神经网络(一种先进的深度学习技术)对 AD 患者的 MRI 图像进行分类。具有自定义架构的深度学习模型可以通过神经影像学技术检索的图像准确地早期发现疾病。

结果

卷积神经网络模型将患者分为 AD 患者或认知正常患者。标准指标评估模型性能,与最先进的方法进行比较。所提出模型的实验研究显示出有希望的结果,准确率为 97%,精密度为 94%,召回率为 94%,F1 得分为 94%。

结论

本研究利用深度学习等强大技术来帮助医疗从业者诊断 AD。早期发现 AD 至关重要,可以控制和减缓疾病的发展速度。

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