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口服避孕药的认知——女性和妇科医生的看法是否不同?

Perception of oral contraception - do women think differently from gynaecologists?

机构信息

Department of Fetal Maternal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa - Nova Medical School, Lisboa, Portugal.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de São João, Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2023 Apr;28(2):125-131. doi: 10.1080/13625187.2023.2185482. Epub 2023 Mar 27.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study aimed to assess the experience and satisfaction with contraceptives and use of Combined Oral Contraceptives (COC) by women and compare their perceptions with those of gynaecologists.

METHODS

This was a multicentre survey study conducted in Portugal, during April and May, 2021 with women using contraceptives and gynaecologists. Online quantitative questionnaires were carried out.

RESULTS

A total of 1508 women and 100 gynaecologists were included. Cycle control was the pill non-contraceptive benefit most valued by gynaecologists and women. For gynaecologists, the main pill concern was the risk of thromboembolic events, but they believed that weight gain was the main concern for their patients. The pill was the most used contraceptive (70%) and women were largely (92%) satisfied. The pill was associated with health risks for 85% of users, mainly thrombosis (83%), weight gain (47%), and cancer (37%). The attributes of the pill most valued by women are contraceptive efficacy (82%), followed by low risk of thromboembolic events (68%), good cycle control (60%), non-interference with libido and mood (59%) and weight (53%).

CONCLUSION

Most women use contraceptive pills and are generally satisfied with their contraceptive. Cycle control was the most valued non-contraceptive benefit for gynaecologists and women, agreeing with physicians' beliefs about women. On the other hand, contrary to physicians' beliefs, that women's main concern is weight gain, women are mainly concerned with risks associated with contraceptives. Thromboembolic events are women's and gynaecologists most valued risk. Finally, this study indicates the need for physicians to better understand what COC users really fear.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估女性对避孕药的使用经验和满意度,并比较她们与妇科医生的看法。

方法

这是一项于 2021 年 4 月至 5 月在葡萄牙进行的多中心调查研究,研究对象为使用避孕药的女性和妇科医生。采用在线定量问卷进行研究。

结果

共纳入 1508 名女性和 100 名妇科医生。妇科医生和女性最看重避孕药的非避孕益处是控制月经周期。对于妇科医生来说,主要关注的是血栓栓塞事件的风险,但他们认为体重增加是患者的主要担忧。避孕药是最常用的避孕药(70%),且女性的满意度很高(92%)。避孕药与 85%的使用者的健康风险相关,主要是血栓形成(83%)、体重增加(47%)和癌症(37%)。女性最看重避孕药的属性是避孕效果(82%),其次是血栓栓塞事件风险低(68%)、良好的月经周期控制(60%)、不干扰性欲和情绪(59%)和体重(53%)。

结论

大多数女性使用避孕药,且对其避孕效果普遍满意。控制月经周期是妇科医生和女性最看重的非避孕益处,这与医生对女性的看法一致。另一方面,与医生的看法相反,女性主要关注的是体重增加,而女性主要关注的是与避孕药相关的风险。血栓栓塞事件是女性和妇科医生最看重的风险。最后,这项研究表明,医生需要更好地了解 COC 用户真正担心的是什么。

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