Center for Excellence in Primary Care, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California
Ann Fam Med. 2023 Mar-Apr;21(2):180-184. doi: 10.1370/afm.2950.
The state of family medicine and primary care in the United States is precarious, afflicted by chronic underinvestment. Family physicians and their allies should not expect different policy outcomes without adopting a different theory of change and tactical approach to reform. I argue: (1) high-quality primary care is a common good, as asserted by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; (2) a market-based health system captured by extractive capitalism is inimical to primary care as a common good; (3) professionalism has both aided and constrained family physicians as agents of change for primary care as a common good; and, (4) to actualize primary care as a common good, family physicians must embrace "counterculture professionalism" to join with patients, primary care workers, and other allies in a social movement demanding fundamental restructuring of the health system and democratization of health that takes power back from interests profiting from the status quo and reorients the system to one grounded in healing relationships in primary care. This restructuring should take the form of a publicly financed system of universal coverage for direct primary care, with a minimum of 10% of total US health spending allocated to Primary Care for All.
美国的家庭医学和初级保健状况岌岌可危,长期投资不足。如果家庭医生及其盟友不采用改变理论和改革策略,他们不应期望有不同的政策结果。我认为:(1)正如美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院所断言的那样,高质量的初级保健是一种共同利益;(2)被攫取性资本主义俘获的基于市场的医疗体系不利于初级保健这一共同利益;(3)专业性既帮助也限制了家庭医生,使其成为初级保健这一共同利益的变革推动者;(4)为了实现初级保健这一共同利益,家庭医生必须接受“反文化专业主义”,与患者、初级保健工作者和其他盟友一起,要求对医疗体系进行根本性重构,并实现卫生民主化,将权力从从现状中获利的利益集团手中夺回,并重新调整该体系,使其以初级保健中的疗愈关系为基础。这种重构应该采取直接初级保健全民公费保障体系的形式,将美国卫生总支出的至少 10%用于全民初级保健。