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健康是首要的:美国健康的家庭医学。

Health is primary: Family medicine for America's health.

作者信息

Phillips Robert L, Pugno Perry A, Saultz John W, Tuggy Michael L, Borkan Jeffrey M, Hoekzema Grant S, DeVoe Jennifer E, Weida Jane A, Peterson Lars E, Hughes Lauren S, Kruse Jerry E, Puffer James C

机构信息

The American Board of Family Medicine, Washington, DC

American Academy of Family Physicians, Leawood, Kansas.

出版信息

Ann Fam Med. 2014 Oct;12 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S1-S12. doi: 10.1370/afm.1699.

Abstract

PURPOSE

More than a decade ago the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Academy of Family Physicians Foundation, American Board of Family Medicine, Association of Departments of Family Medicine, Association of Family Practice Residency Directors, North American Primary Care Research Group, and Society of Teachers of Family Medicine came together in the Future of Family Medicine (FFM) to launch a series of strategic efforts to "renew the specialty to meet the needs of people and society," some of which bore important fruit. Family Medicine for America's Health was launched in 2013 to revisit the role of family medicine in view of these changes and to position family medicine with new strategic and communication plans to create better health, better health care, and lower cost for patients and communities (the Triple Aim).

METHODS

Family Medicine for America's Health was preceded and guided by the development of a family physician role definition. A consulting group facilitated systematic strategic plan development over 9 months that included key informant interviews, formal stakeholder surveys, future scenario testing, a retreat for family medicine organizations and stakeholder representatives to review strategy options, further strategy refinement, and finally a formal strategic plan with draft tactics and design for an implementation plan. A second communications consulting group surveyed diverse stakeholders in coordination with strategic planning to develop a communication plan. The American College of Osteopathic Family Physicians joined the effort, and students, residents, and young physicians were included.

RESULTS

The core strategies identified include working to ensure broad access to sustained, primary care relationships; accountability for increasing primary care value in terms of cost and quality; a commitment to helping reduce health care disparities; moving to comprehensive payment and away from fee-for-service; transformation of training; technology to support effective care; improving research underpinning primary care; and actively engaging patients, policy makers, and payers to develop an understanding of the value of primary care. The communications plan, called Health is Primary, will complement these strategies. Eight family medicine organizations have pledged nearly $20 million and committed representatives to a multiyear implementation team that will coordinate these plans in a much more systematic way than occurred with FFM.

CONCLUSIONS

Family Medicine for America's Health is a new commitment by 8 family medicine organizations to strategically align work to improve practice models, payment, technology, workforce and education, and research to support the Triple Aim. It is also a humble invitation to patients and to clinical and policy partners to collaborate in making family medicine even more effective.

摘要

目的

十多年前,美国家庭医生学会、美国家庭医生学会基金会、家庭医学委员会、家庭医学系协会、家庭医疗住院医师培训项目主任协会、北美初级保健研究组以及家庭医学教师协会共同参与了“家庭医学的未来”(FFM)项目,发起了一系列战略行动,以“复兴该专业,满足个人和社会需求”,其中一些行动取得了重要成果。2013年启动了“美国健康家庭医学”项目,鉴于这些变化重新审视家庭医学的作用,并通过新的战略和沟通计划定位家庭医学,以实现为患者和社区创造更健康的身体、更好的医疗保健以及更低的成本(三重目标)。

方法

“美国健康家庭医学”项目之前制定了家庭医生角色定义,并以此为指导。一个咨询小组在9个月内推动了系统的战略计划制定,包括关键信息提供者访谈、正式的利益相关者调查、未来情景测试、家庭医学组织和利益相关者代表务虚会以审查战略选项、进一步完善战略,最后形成了一份包含战术草案和实施计划设计的正式战略计划。第二个沟通咨询小组在战略规划的同时对不同的利益相关者进行了调查,以制定沟通计划。美国整骨疗法家庭医生学会也参与了这项工作,学生、住院医师和年轻医生也被纳入其中。

结果

确定的核心战略包括努力确保广泛获得持续的初级保健关系;在成本和质量方面对提高初级保健价值负责;致力于帮助减少医疗保健差距;转向综合支付,摒弃按服务收费;培训转型;利用技术支持有效护理;加强支持初级保健的研究;以及积极吸引患者、政策制定者和支付方,使他们理解初级保健的价值。名为“健康至上”的沟通计划将补充这些战略。八个家庭医学组织已承诺提供近2000万美元,并派出代表加入一个多年实施团队,该团队将以比FFM项目更系统的方式协调这些计划。

结论

“美国健康家庭医学”是八个家庭医学组织做出的一项新承诺,旨在从战略上调整工作,以改善实践模式、支付方式、技术、劳动力和教育,并开展研究以支持三重目标。这也是向患者以及临床和政策合作伙伴发出的诚挚邀请,邀请他们合作使家庭医学更具成效。

相似文献

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Health is primary: Family medicine for America's health.健康是首要的:美国健康的家庭医学。
Ann Fam Med. 2014 Oct;12 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S1-S12. doi: 10.1370/afm.1699.
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