Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga East, Mumbai 400019, India.
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Birla Institute of Technology, Ranchi 835215, India.
J Integr Med. 2023 May;21(3):236-244. doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2023.03.004. Epub 2023 Mar 18.
Cannabidiol (CBD), a nonpsychotropic phytocannabinoid that was once largely disregarded, is currently the subject of significant medicinal study. CBD is found in Cannabis sativa, and has a myriad of neuropharmacological impacts on the central nervous system, including the capacity to reduce neuroinflammation, protein misfolding and oxidative stress. On the other hand, it is well established that CBD generates its biological effects without exerting a large amount of intrinsic activity upon cannabinoid receptors. Because of this, CBD does not produce undesirable psychotropic effects that are typical of marijuana derivatives. Nonetheless, CBD displays the exceptional potential to become a supplementary medicine in various neurological diseases. Currently, many clinical trials are being conducted to investigate this possibility. This review focuses on the therapeutic effects of CBD in managing neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and epilepsy. Overall, this review aims to build a stronger understanding of CBD and provide guidance for future fundamental scientific and clinical investigations, opening a new therapeutic window for neuroprotection. Please cite this article as: Tambe SM, Mali S, Amin PD, Oliveira M. Neuroprotective potential of Cannabidiol: Molecular mechanisms and clinical implications. J Integr Med. 2023; 21(3): 236-244.
大麻二酚(CBD),一种一度被忽视的非精神活性植物大麻素,目前正受到大量医学研究的关注。CBD 存在于大麻植物中,对中枢神经系统具有多种神经药理学影响,包括减轻神经炎症、蛋白质错误折叠和氧化应激的能力。另一方面,已经证实 CBD 通过在大麻素受体上发挥少量内在活性来产生其生物效应。正因为如此,CBD 不会产生与大麻衍生物相关的不良精神作用。然而,CBD 显示出在各种神经疾病中成为辅助药物的特殊潜力。目前,许多临床试验正在进行中,以研究这种可能性。本综述重点介绍 CBD 在治疗阿尔茨海默病、帕金森病和癫痫等神经紊乱方面的治疗效果。总的来说,本综述旨在更深入地了解 CBD,并为未来的基础科学和临床研究提供指导,为神经保护开辟新的治疗窗口。请引用本文为:Tambe SM,Mali S,Amin PD,Oliveira M。大麻二酚的神经保护潜力:分子机制和临床意义。综合医学杂志。2023;21(3):236-244。