Sizear Monaemul Islam, Macassa Gloria, Chowdhury Mohammad Rocky Khan, Rashid Mamunur
Open Development LLC, and Public Health Foundation of Bangladesh, 54, Inner Circular Road, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Department of Public Health and Sports Science, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, University of Gävle, Kungsbacksvägen 47, 80176 Gävle, Sweden.
Epidemiologia (Basel). 2023 Mar 20;4(1):85-93. doi: 10.3390/epidemiologia4010009.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, people's health behavioral changes have been transposed into a new dimension. Coping with the COVID-19 pandemic may have an impact on sustained health behavior (SHB). Therefore, this study aimed to explore the validity and reliability of the COVID-19 Coping Scale among working-age individuals and to assess whether coping with COVID-19-related stress could influence SHB in this population. A cross-sectional study was conducted based on the population of the city of Dhaka in Bangladesh. A total of 263 working-age individuals (19-65 years) participated in the study. The present study results confirmed the COVID-19 Coping Scale was a valid and reliable instrument for this population. Moreover, the present finding indicated decreased odds of SHB for individuals who rated lower scores on coping with COVID-19 compared to individuals who rated higher scores; the result remained significant after controlling for gender and education (OR 0.68, 95% CI: 0.54-0.87). The present study suggests two important findings: (i) the instrument used in this study was valid and reliable in this population, and (ii) coping with COVID-19-related stress may be an important aspect of practicing SHB. Policymakers may use the highlighted findings to facilitate sustainable health behavior for long-term health benefits and to tackle future pandemics like COVID-19 or in a similar context.
在新冠疫情期间,人们的健康行为变化进入了一个新的维度。应对新冠疫情可能会对持续健康行为(SHB)产生影响。因此,本研究旨在探讨新冠应对量表在工作年龄人群中的有效性和可靠性,并评估应对与新冠相关的压力是否会影响该人群的持续健康行为。基于孟加拉国达卡市的人口进行了一项横断面研究。共有263名工作年龄个体(19至65岁)参与了该研究。本研究结果证实,新冠应对量表是适用于该人群的有效且可靠的工具。此外,本研究结果表明,与得分较高的个体相比,在应对新冠方面得分较低的个体出现持续健康行为的几率降低;在控制性别和教育因素后,结果仍然显著(比值比0.68,95%置信区间:0.54 - 0.87)。本研究提出了两个重要发现:(i)本研究中使用的工具在该人群中有效且可靠,(ii)应对与新冠相关的压力可能是践行持续健康行为的一个重要方面。政策制定者可以利用这些突出的发现,促进可持续的健康行为以获得长期健康益处,并应对未来类似新冠疫情或类似情况的大流行。