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基于陶瓷的纳米纤维材料在高温苛刻条件下的制备及应用——综述

Fabrication and Applications of Ceramic-Based Nanofiber Materials Service in High-Temperature Harsh Conditions-A Review.

作者信息

Zhang Jing, Zhang Xi, Wang Lifeng, Zhang Junxiong, Liu Rong, Sun Qilong, Ye Xinli, Ma Xiaomin

机构信息

School of Textile and Clothing, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China.

Nantong Sanzer Precision Ceramics Co., Ltd., Nantong 226001, China.

出版信息

Gels. 2023 Mar 9;9(3):208. doi: 10.3390/gels9030208.

Abstract

Ceramic-based nanofiber materials have attracted attention due to their high-temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, chemical stability, and excellent mechanical performance, such as flexibility, tensile, and compression, which endow them with promising application prospects for filtration, water treatment, sound insulation, thermal insulation, etc. According to the above advantages, we, therefore, reviewed the ceramic-based nanofiber materials from the perspectives of components, microstructure, and applications to provide a systematical introduction to ceramic-based nanofiber materials as so-called blankets or aerogels, as well as their applications for thermal insulation, catalysis, and water treatment. We hope that this review will provide some necessary suggestions for further research on ceramic-based nanomaterials.

摘要

陶瓷基纳米纤维材料因其耐高温、抗氧化、化学稳定性以及诸如柔韧性、拉伸性和压缩性等优异的机械性能而备受关注,这些特性使其在过滤、水处理、隔音、隔热等领域具有广阔的应用前景。基于上述优点,我们从成分、微观结构和应用等方面对陶瓷基纳米纤维材料进行了综述,旨在系统介绍所谓的陶瓷基纳米纤维毡或气凝胶材料,以及它们在隔热、催化和水处理方面的应用。我们希望这篇综述能为陶瓷基纳米材料的进一步研究提供一些必要的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/da73/10048250/5f8f7cc8ef18/gels-09-00208-g017.jpg

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