Tadesse Melkie Getnet, Lübben Jörn Felix
Sustainable Engineering (STE), Albstadt-Sigmaringen University, 72458 Albstadt, Germany.
Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar 1037, Ethiopia.
Gels. 2023 Mar 21;9(3):250. doi: 10.3390/gels9030250.
Flexible electronics have gained significant research attention in recent years due to their potential applications as smart and functional materials. Typically, electroluminescence devices produced by hydrogel-based materials are among the most notable flexible electronics. With their excellent flexibility and their remarkable electrical, adaptable mechanical and self-healing properties, functional hydrogels offer a wealth of insights and opportunities for the fabrication of electroluminescent devices that can be easily integrated into wearable electronics for various applications. Various strategies have been developed and adapted to obtain functional hydrogels, and at the same time, high-performance electroluminescent devices have been fabricated based on these functional hydrogels. This review provides a comprehensive overview of various functional hydrogels that have been used for the development of electroluminescent devices. It also highlights some challenges and future research prospects for hydrogel-based electroluminescent devices.
近年来,柔性电子器件因其作为智能和功能材料的潜在应用而受到了广泛的研究关注。通常,由水凝胶基材料制成的电致发光器件是最引人注目的柔性电子器件之一。功能性水凝胶具有出色的柔韧性以及卓越的电学、适应性机械和自修复性能,为制造可轻松集成到可穿戴电子产品中用于各种应用的电致发光器件提供了丰富的见解和机会。人们已经开发并采用了各种策略来制备功能性水凝胶,与此同时,基于这些功能性水凝胶制造出了高性能的电致发光器件。本综述全面概述了用于电致发光器件开发的各种功能性水凝胶。它还强调了基于水凝胶的电致发光器件面临的一些挑战和未来的研究前景。