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活动视频对学龄前4、5、6岁儿童身体活动水平的影响

Activity Videos Effect on Four-, Five- and Six-Year-Olds' Physical Activity Level in Preschool.

作者信息

Kippe Karin, Lagestad Pål

机构信息

Department of Preschool Teacher Education, Queen Maud University College, Thrond Nergaards gt. 7, 7044 Trondheim, Norway.

Department of Teacher Education, Nord University, Høyskolevegen 27, 7600 Levanger, Norway.

出版信息

Sports (Basel). 2023 Feb 28;11(3):56. doi: 10.3390/sports11030056.

Abstract

Physical activity provides positive health benefits for preschool children. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of physical activity videos on the physical activity levels of children aged 4, 5 and 6 in preschool time. Two preschools served as a control group, and four served as intervention groups. The study included 110 children aged 4-6 years, all wearing accelerometers in the preschool for two weeks. In the first week, both the control group and the intervention group carried out their ordinary activities. In the second week, the four preschools in the intervention group used the activity videos, while the control group continued their ordinary activities. The main finding is that the activity videos only increased the 4 year olds' physical activity in MVPA (moderate to vigorous physical activity) from pre-test to post-test. Furthermore, the results show significantly increased CPM (counts per minute) in preschool among 4- and 6-year-old children in the interventions group from pre-test to post-test. However, the children in the control group did not have a significant change in their CPM or MVPA from pre-test to post-test. Our findings indicate that the use of activity videos may increase preschool children's activity levels at preschool, but that the videos need to be developed differently depending on the age of the children.

摘要

体育活动对学龄前儿童的健康有益。本研究的目的是检验体育活动视频对4至6岁学龄前儿童在幼儿园期间身体活动水平的影响。两所幼儿园作为对照组,四所作为干预组。该研究纳入了110名4至6岁的儿童,他们在幼儿园期间均佩戴加速度计两周。第一周,对照组和干预组都进行日常活动。第二周,干预组的四所幼儿园使用活动视频,而对照组继续进行日常活动。主要发现是,活动视频仅使4岁儿童在中等至剧烈身体活动(MVPA)方面从测试前到测试后的身体活动有所增加。此外,结果显示干预组中4岁和6岁儿童在幼儿园期间从测试前到测试后的每分钟计数(CPM)显著增加。然而,对照组儿童从测试前到测试后的CPM或MVPA没有显著变化。我们的研究结果表明,使用活动视频可能会提高学龄前儿童在幼儿园的活动水平,但视频需要根据儿童年龄进行不同的开发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b8ef/10056058/d5c20e87b8d8/sports-11-00056-g001.jpg

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