Sathitakorn Ornnicha, Jantarathaneewat Kittiya, Weber David J, Apisarnthanarak Piyaporn, Rutjanawech Sasinuch, Apisarnthanarak Anucha
Division of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Bangkok 12121, Thailand.
Department of Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Thammasat University, Bangkok 12121, Thailand.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Feb 22;12(3):438. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12030438.
Environmental cleaning and disinfection practices have been shown to reduce microorganism bioburden in the healthcare environment. This study was performed in four intensive care units in Thailand. Five high-touch surfaces were sampled before and after terminal manual cleaning and disinfection, and after pulsed xenon UV (PX-UV). Five nursing station sites were collected on a weekly basis before and after terminal manual cleaning. There were 100 patient rooms-50 rooms in the intervention arm and 50 rooms in the control arm-plus 32 nursing station sites. In the intervention arm, rooms with positive Gram-negative microorganisms were reduced by 50% after terminal manual cleaning and disinfection ( = 0.04) and 100% after PX-UV disinfection ( < 0.001). On five nursing station sites, colony counts of Gram-negative contamination decreased by 100% ( < 0.001) in the intervention arm while decreasing by 65.2% ( = 0.03) in the control arm after terminal manual cleaning and disinfection. The in-room time use was 15.6 min per room. A PX-UV device significantly reduced the level of Gram-negative microorganisms on high-touch surfaces in intensive care units. The application of a PX-UV device was practical a in resource-limited setting without compromising cleaning and disinfection times.
环境清洁和消毒措施已被证明可降低医疗环境中的微生物生物负荷。本研究在泰国的四个重症监护病房进行。在终末人工清洁和消毒前、后以及脉冲氙气紫外线(PX-UV)消毒后,对五个高频接触表面进行了采样。在终末人工清洁前、后,每周对五个护士站区域进行采样。共有100间病房——干预组50间,对照组50间——外加32个护士站区域。在干预组中,终末人工清洁和消毒后,革兰氏阴性微生物阳性的病房减少了50%(P = 0.04),PX-UV消毒后减少了100%(P < 0.001)。在五个护士站区域,干预组革兰氏阴性污染菌落数在终末人工清洁和消毒后减少了100%(P < 0.001),而对照组减少了65.2%(P = 0.03)。每间病房的室内使用时间为15.6分钟。PX-UV设备显著降低了重症监护病房高频接触表面的革兰氏阴性微生物水平。在资源有限的环境中,应用PX-UV设备切实可行,且不影响清洁和消毒时间。